Experimental (red) and simulation (blue) results of cell-area change in response to shock waves. The cell deformation is shown at the following shock-wave energy levels: (a–c) level 4, (d–f) level 6, (g–i) level 8 for HRE (a, d, and g), HK-2 (b, e, and h), and CAKI-2 cells (c, f, and i). The error bar shows the SE based on nine individual cells for each case. To see this figure in color, go online.