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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2016 Oct 4;389(10064):77–90. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31389-7

Table 1.

Estimated number (in millions) and prevalence of under-5 children experiencing stunting or extreme poverty in 2004 and 2010

Under-5 population
Number stunted
% stunted
Number living in extreme poverty
% living in extreme poverty
Number at risk of not reaching developmental potential*
% at risk of not reaching developmental potential
2004 2010 2004 2010 2004 2010 2004 2010 2004 2010 2004 2010 2004 2010
East Asia and Pacific 136.2 145.7 34.1 29.6 25% 20% 30.2 18.2 22% 13% 54.7 41.7 40% 29%

Europe and central Asia 25.4 27.9 4.8 4.8 19% 17% 1.1 0.8 4% 3% 5.6 5.4 22% 19%

Latin America and Caribbean 56.8 54.1 9.1 8.0 16% 15% 4.9 3.0 9% 6% 11.6 9.7 20% 18%

Middle East and north Africa 323 36.5 8.0 8.6 25% 24% 1.1 1.0 3% 3% 8.7 9.1 27% 25%

South Asia 171.4 168.1 80.6 67.6 47% 40% 69.5 46.5 41% 28% 110.9 88.8 65% 53%

Sub-Saharan Africa 124.9 143.3 53.9 551 43% 38% 67.5 72.3 54% 50% 87.6 94.8 70% 66%

Total 547.0 575.6 190.6 173.7 35% 30% 174.3 141.8 32% 25% 279.1 249.4 51% 43%

Generated using updated data and methods.

*

Calculations for the number of children at risk of not reaching their developmental potential take into account the number of children jointly exposed to stunting and poverty. Further information regarding the estimation of this joint set is provided by Lu and colleagues.22