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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Stress. 2016 Jan 13;29(1):5–16. doi: 10.1002/jts.22075

Table 2.

Weighted Prevalence of PTSD Trajectory Groups and Status by Military Service in Theater Full Cases and Full Plus Subthreshold

Yes
No
PTSD status and trajectory % 95% CI % 95% CI p
Full
  Unadjusted <.001
  No PTSD 79.33 [75.69, 82.54] 90.47 [88.92, 91.83]
  Early recovery 7.18 [5.15, 9.93] 2.83 [2.15, 3.71]
  Late recovery 3.74 [2.79, 5.00] 1.88 [1.39, 2.55]
  Late onset 5.83 [4.46, 7.57] 3.71 [2.83, 4.85]
  Chronic 3.93 [2.50, 6.12] 1.10 [0.67, 1.81]
Adjusted for military service and demographics <.001
  No PTSD 78.36 [74.88, 81.47] 91.22 [89.75, 92.49]
  Early recovery 6.98 [5.09, 9.50] 2.73 [2.07, 3.59]
  Late recovery 4.13 [3.05, 5.57] 1.74 [1.26, 2.41]
  Late onset 6.40 [4.78, 8.53] 3.21 [2.47, 4.17]
  Chronic 4.13 [2.65, 6.37] 1.10 [0.64, 1.88]
Adjusted for military service, demographics, and psychiatric disorders <.001
  No PTSD 79.05 [75.62, 82.11] 90.85 [89.33, 92.18]
  Early recovered 6.56 [4.82, 8.87] 2.85 [2.17, 3.74]
  Late recovery 3.89 [2.87, 5.26] 1.85 [1.33, 2.56]
  Late onset 6.55 [4.87, 8.76] 3.29 [2.52, 4.28]
  Chronic 3.95 [2.47, 6.27] 1.16 [0.69, 1.96]
Full plus subthreshold
Unadjusted <.001
  No PTSD 62.58 [57.96, 66.99] 80.83 [78.84, 82.68]
  Early recovery 17.15 [13.95, 20.90] 8.33 [7.14, 9.70]
  Late recovery 7.00 [5.38, 9.08] 3.58 [2.82, 4.53]
  Late onset 5.69 [4.28, 7.54] 3.97 [3.07, 5.12]
  Chronic 7.57 [5.69, 10.00] 3.28 [2.52, 4.27]
Adjusted for military service and demographics <.001
  No PTSD 62.17 [58.24, 65.94] 81.65 [79.61, 83.52]
  Early recovery 16.78 [14.00, 19.99] 8.30 [7.08, 9.72]
  Late recovery 7.42 [5.76, 9.51] 3.31 [2.58, 4.22]
  Late onset 5.75 [4.30, 7.64] 3.51 [2.69, 4.56]
  Chronic 7.88 [5.88, 10.48] 3.23 [2.42, 4.30]
Adjusted for military service, demographics, and psychiatric disorders <.001
  No PTSD 62.89 [59.00, 66.62] 81.08 [79.00, 83.00]
  Early recovery 16.19 [13.54, 19.23] 8.58 [7.32, 10.05]
  Late recovery 7.35 [5.67, 9.47] 3.43 [2.67, 4.40]
  Late onset 5.94 [4.44, 7.91] 3.57 [2.73, 4.67]
  Chronic 7.64 [5.61, 10.33] 3.33 [2.51, 4.40]

Note. All estimates were adjusted for nonresponse and to the 2010 Vietnam-era population. Subthreshold cases met Criterion C or D according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 1994), but not both in the last 12 months.

Pearson χ2 statistic corrected for weighting design and converted to an F statistic.