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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Occup Environ Med. 2017 Oct 26;75(3):205–211. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2017-104404

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of cases (unilateral and bilateral) and controls1.

Controls (%) Unilateral RB (%) Bilateral RB (%)

N=155 N=187 N=95

Father’s Race
 White non-Hispanic 104 (67.1) 96 (51.3) 59 (62.1)
 African American/Black non-Hispanic 7 (4.5) 12 (6.4) 5 (5.2)
 Hispanic 22 (14.2) 34 (18.2) 16 (16.8)
 Other 9 (5.8) 25 (13.4) 11 (11.6)
Father’s age at child’s birth
 <25 11 (7.1) 16 (8.6) 7 (7.4)
 25-29 40 (25.8) 35 (18.7) 19 (20.0)
 30-34 47 (30.3) 53 (28.3) 29 (30.5)
 35-39 32 (20.6) 42 (22.5) 22 (23.2)
 40+ 13 (8.4) 20 (10.7) 13 (13.7)
Father’s smoking status
 Never smoked 94 (60.6) 91 (48.7) 57 (60.0)
 Smoked in year before pregnancy 31 (20.0) 52 (27.8) 27 (28.4)
 Smoked, but not in year before pregnancy 18 (11.6) 24 (12.8) 7 (7.3)
Household income
 < $25,000 11 (7.1) 20 (10.7) 15 (15.8)
 $25,000 - $49,000 27 (17.4) 43 (23.0) 18 (18.9)
 $50,000 - $99,000 57 (36.8) 53 (28.3) 28 (29.5)
 >= $100,000 40 (25.8) 40 (21.4) 24 (25.3)
Father’s Education
 Less than high school 7 (4.5) 13 (7.0) 11 (11.6)
 High school 20 (12.9) 31 (16.6) 19 (20.0)
 Post high school training or some college 24 (15.5) 39 (20.9) 14 (14.7)
 College graduate 53 (34.2) 63 (33.7) 31 (32.6)
 Graduate level or professional school 39 (25.2) 21 (11.2) 16 (16.8)
1

Due to missing data, not all columns add to 100%