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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 30.
Published in final edited form as: Cell. 2017 Nov 30;171(6):1340–1353.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.015

Table 1. Heritability estimates contrasting baseline skin pigmentation with tanning status.

SNP-based heritability estimates were computed with GCTA using genetic relationship matrices (GRMs) calculated from SNP gentoypes, an admixture-corrected GRM computed with REAP, and IBD segments. All models were unconstrained. See also Figure S1 and Table S3.

Method Dataset SNPs N h2 (SE) baseline pigmentationa h2 (SE) tanning statusb
GCTA GRM genotype array 286,026 216 0.90 (0.15) 0.31 (0.19)
REAP GRM genotype array 286,026 216 0.97 (0.15) 0.41 (0.21)
KIBD genotype array NA 216 0.97 (0.16) 0.45 (0.22)
GCTA GRM exome 117,132 82 0.95 (0.26) 0.37 (0.37)
SOLAR pedigrees NA 477 0.96 (0.12) 0.19 (0.11)
a

Bantu and European admixture proportions were included as covariates.

b

Age and sex were included as significant covariates for tanning status (wrist minus baseline underarm pigmentation).