Table 2.
Study | Patient Spectrum | Selection Criteria | Reference Standard | Disease Progression Bias | Partial Verification Bias | Differential Verification Bias | Incorporation Bias | Text Details | Reference Standard Details | Text Review Details | Diagnostic Review Bias | Clinical Review Bias | Uninterpretable Results | Withdrawals Explained |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deron et al., 2011 [17] | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Driessen et al., 2014 [12] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yse | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Grönroos et al., 2014 [10] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Han et al., 2012 [18] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hoeben et al., 2014 [19] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Yes | yes |
Hoshikawa et al., 2011 [20] | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Jacob et al., 2001 [7] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Jansen et al., 2012 [14] | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Kitawaga et al., 2003 [21] | Yes | yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Linecker et al., 2008 [11] | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Rasmussen et al., 2015 [15] | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Swartz et al, 2018 [23] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Surov et al, 2016 [8] | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Unclear |
Surov et al, 2017 [9] | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Unclear |
Troost et al., 2007 [22] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
White et al., 2006 [13] | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Yes | yes |
Zhao et al., 2014 [16] | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | yes |