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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2017 Nov 28;79:17–23. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.042

Table 4.

Wave 1 predictors of prescription tranquilizer or sedative disorder and other substance use disorders at Wave 2 among the sub-sample that reported any past-year misuse of prescription tranquilizers or sedatives Wave 1 (n = 563), and any substance use disorder at Wave 2 among the overall sample (n = 34,643).

Sub-sample that reported any past-year misuse of prescription tranquilizers or sedatives at Wave 1 (n = 563)

In 2001–2002 Wave 1 In 2004–05 (Wave 2) Any Tranquilizer or Sedative Use Disorder in Past 3 Years AOR (95% CI) In 2004–05 (Wave 2) Other Substance Use Disorder in Past 3 Years AOR (95% CI)

Age
45 years and older -- --
26–44 years old 1.09 (0.38 – 3.14) 4.55 (2.68 – 7.74)***
18–25 years old 0.31 (0.07 – 1.45) 9.43 (4.86 – 18.33)***

Sex
Female -- --
Male 1.02 (0.37 – 2.77) 1.34 (0.80 – 2.24)

Race
Black -- --
White 0.83 (0.21 – 3.29) 1.29 (0.54 – 3.11)
Hispanic 2.82 (0.55 – 14.65) 1.08 (0.32 – 3.65)
Other (includes Asian and 1.74 (0.15 – 20.40) 2.20 (0.60 – 8.00)
American Indian)

Lifetime Alcohol Use Disorder
No -- --
Yes 1.02 (0.37 – 2.81) 5.69 (3.40 – 9.51)***

Lifetime Mood Disorder
No -- --
Yes 1.68 (0.62 – 4.56) 0.90 (0.53 – 1.54)

Lifetime Anxiety Disorder
No -- --
Yes 1.52 (0.59 – 3.93) 1.31 (0.75 – 2.30)

Lifetime Prescribed Medicines for Anxiety Symptoms
No -- --
Yes 1.14 (0.29 – 4.55) 1.37 (0.64 – 2.92)

Notes: AOR = Adjusted odds ratio. CI = Confidence Interval. -- = Reference group.