Table 3. Lancinating Pain Score Changes According to Baseline Antidiabetic Regimen, HbA1c Level, and Serum Homocysteine Level by Study Group.
Score Change From Baseline | By Month 6 | By Month 12 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Placebo (n = 150) |
Tocotrienols (n = 150) |
P Value | Placebo (n = 150) |
Tocotrienols (n = 150) |
P Value | |
Baseline HbA1c | ||||||
HBA1c ≤8.0% | −0.4 (1.6) | −0.4 (1.2) | .97 | −0.4 (1.7) | −0.6 (1.1) | .71 |
HBA1c >8.0% | −0.1 (1.3) | −0.7 (1.4) | .008 | −0.2 (1.2) | −0.7 (1.4) | .03 |
Baseline homocysteinea | ||||||
A subgroup (<2.03 mg/L) | −0.2 (1.5) | −0.7 (1.5) | .01 | −0.3 (1.5) | −0.9 (1.3) | .008 |
H subgroup (≥2.03 mg/L) | −0.4 (1.4) | −0.3 (1.0) | .71 | −0.4 (1.1) | −0.2 (1.2) | .39 |
Abbreviation: HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c.
SI conversion factors: To convert homocysteine to micromoles per liter, multiply by 7.397; folate to nanomoles per liter, multiply by 2.266.
In the stratified analysis, participants were further categorized to an A subgroup (<2.03 mg/L) and an H subgroup (≥2.03 mg/L) at baseline.