Table 7.
Variablesa | Unstandardised coefficients (B) | Standardised coefficients (Beta) | P valueb | 95% Confidence interval for B |
---|---|---|---|---|
Genderc | ||||
Male | Ref. | |||
Female | −0.958 | − 0.102 | 0.048 | −1.907 to − 0.008 |
BMIc | ||||
Normal weight | Ref. | |||
Overweight or obese | −1.617 | −0.110 | 0.026 | −3.040 to − 0.194 |
Monthly incomec | ||||
Low income | Ref. | |||
Moderate to high income | 0.016 | 0.002 | 0.976 | −1.066 to 1.098 |
Education levelc | ||||
Below university education level | Ref. | |||
University education level | 0.210 | 0.019 | 0.745 | −1.061 to 1.481 |
Total number of medicationc | ||||
< 4 | Ref. | |||
≥ 4 | 0.734 | 0.077 | 0.195 | −0.378 to 1.847 |
Total number of co-morbid diseasesc | ||||
0 | Ref. | |||
≥ 1 | 0.828 | 0.091 | 0.127 | −0.236 to- 1.893 |
Knowledge scored | ||||
Continuous | 0.136 | 0.178 | 0.001 | 0.056 to 0.217 |
Attitude scoree | ||||
Continuous | 0.164 | 0.200 | < 0.001 | 0.074 to 0.253 |
aUnivariate factors with p values < 0.05 were entered into the multiple linear regression
bThe p-values are bold where they are less than the significance level cut-off of 0.05
cNominal variables were entered into analyses using dummy coding
dKnowledge scale was a dichotomous scale of 30 items (range 0–30, high score meaning more correct and better knowledge)
eAttitude scale used 5-point Likert-type scale for 18 items (range 18–90, high score meaning more positive and better attitude