Fig. 3.
Differential expression analysis. a Numbers of differentially expressed genes in An. coluzzii Malpighian tubules associated with permethrin resistance following sublethal permethrin exposure and control conditions. Sixty-one genes are DE in both conditions. b We tested for differentially expressed genes between control and treatment conditions (1 and 2) and between An. coluzzii strains following sublethal permethrin exposure (3) and under control conditions (4)