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. 2018 Apr 1;24(2):280–288. doi: 10.5056/jnm17098

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Sleep impairment in functional gastrointestinal disorders. (A) The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), (B) Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) scores, and (C) insomnia in subjects with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) alone, functional dyspepsia (FD) alone, and IBS-FD overlap, as compared with normal healthy controls. IBS-FD, IBS-FD overlap, defined as the fulfillment of the criteria of both IBS and FD.