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. 2018 Jan 22;172(3):239–246. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4882

Table 1. Descriptive and Outcome Statistics for Parents and Children.

Characteristic No. (%)
Descriptive Statistic
Child covariates (n = 1111)
Male 576 (52)
Age, mean (SD), mo 162 (9.4)
Covariates of participating parent (n = 1314)
Father 740 (56.3)
Age, y, mean (SD) 36.5 (4.7)
Military service member 967 (73.6)
Married 1176 (89.5)
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic white 529 (40.3)
Non-Hispanic black 287 (21.8)
Hispanic 316 (24.0)
Other race/ethnicity 182 (13.9)
Rank of military rank
E4 or less (corporal or specialist) 150 (11.4)
E5 (sergeant) 237 (18.0)
E6 (staff sergeant) 410 (31.2)
E7 (sergeant first class) 363 (27.6)
E8 or higher 154 (11.7)
Highest education level of parents
High school or less 81 (6.2)
Trade, technical, or some college 472 (35.9)
Associate degree or equivalent 373 (28.4)
4-y college degree or higher 388 (29.5)
Family covariates (n = 1314)a
Annual household income, $
≤40 000 274 (20.9)
40 001-50 000 262 (19.9)
50 001-85 000 632 (48.1)
≥85 001 146 (11.1)
Time at installation, mo
≤12 140 (10.7)
13-24 356 (27.1)
25-48 534 (40.6)
≥49 284 (21.6)
Children in the household
1 170 (12.9)
2 443 (33.7)
≥3 701 (53.3)
Family lives off installation 732 (55.7)
Outcome Measure
Self-reported data on children (n = 1111)
BMI z score, mean (SD) 0.27 (1.14)
Overweight/obese 284 (25.6)
Obese 98 (8.8)
Parent-reported data on children (n = 1288)
BMI z score, mean (SD) 0.23 (1.18)
Overweight/obese 324 (25.1)
Obese 123 (9.5)
Anthropometric measurements of children (n = 458)
BMI z score, mean (SD) 0.40 (1.01)
Overweight/obese 126 (27.5)
Obese 47 (10.3)
Self-reported data on parents (n = 1314)
BMI, mean (SD) 27.83 (4.52)
Overweight/obese 987 (75.1)
Obese 356 (27.1)

Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared).

a

Family covariates were only available when a parent participated in the survey (n = 1314) and were therefore not available for 205 of the 1519 families in the study.