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. 2018 Mar 6;319(9):906–913. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.0708

Table 2. Potential and Sampled Potential Cases of Non–Vaccine-Targeted Infections in Inpatient and Emergency Department Settings.

Potential Cases
(n=47061)
Sampled Potential Cases
(n=385)
Inpatient (n = 6692) (n = 191)
Age, mean (SD), mo 32.9 (6.9) 32.6 (6.9)
Female, No. (%) 2864 (42.8) 80 (41.9)
Pediatric Medical Complexity Algorithm, No. (%)
Nonchronic 4505 (67.3) 138 (72.3)
Noncomplex chronic 1239 (18.5) 31 (16.2)
Complex chronic 948 (14.2) 22 (11.5)
ICD-9-CM codes for top diagnoses, No. (%)
382.9: Unspecified otitis media 1128 (16.9) 32 (16.8)
486: Pneumonia 905 (13.5) 19 (10.0)
381.4: Nonsuppurative otitis media 575 (8.6) 15 (7.9)
465.9: Acute upper respiratory tract infection 420 (6.3) 15 (7.9)
381.10: Chronic serious otitis media 398 (6.0) 14 (7.3)
464.4: Croup 294 (4.4) 11 (5.8)
008.8: Intestinal infection 251 (3.8) 8 (4.2)
466.19: Acute bronchiolitis 173 (2.6) 4 (2.1)
Emergency Department (n = 40 369) (n = 194)
Age, mean (SD), mo 33.1 (6.8) 33.05 (6.6)
Female, No. (%) 17 189 (42.6) 82 (42.3)
Pediatric Medical Complexity Algorithm, No. (%)
Nonchronic 32 198 (79.8) 144 (74.2)
Noncomplex chronic 5971 (14.8) 40 (20.6)
Complex chronic 2200 (5.5) 10 (5.2)
ICD-9-CM codes for top diagnoses, No. (%)
382.9: Unspecified otitis media 11 110 (27.5) 50 (25.8)
465.9: Acute upper respiratory tract infection 9321 (23.1) 42 (21.7)
464.4: Croup 6063 (15.0) 29 (15.0)
486: Pneumonia 3318 (8.2) 20 (10.3)
462: Acute pharyngitis 1934 (4.8) 11 (5.7)
466.19: Acute bronchiolitis 755 (1.9) 1 (0.5)
008.8: Intestinal infection 525 (1.3) 4 (2.1)

Abbreviation: ICD-9-CM, International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification.