Table 3. Twelve-Month Relative Hazard of Death Among Patients With First Diagnosis of a Psychotic Disorder.
| Cause of Death | Comparison Patient Group, HR (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Outpatient | First Diagnosis of Unipolar Depression | |||
| Unadjusted | Adjusteda | Unadjusted | Adjusteda | |
| All | 8.06 (5.04-12.90) | 6.92 (4.30-11.14) | 2.63 (1.80-3.83) | 2.55 (1.77-3.72) |
| Self-inflicted injury or poisoning | 32.36 (7.59-138.00) | 34.93 (8.19-149.10) | 1.62 (0.92-2.87) | 1.62 (0.91-2.88) |
| Other injury or poisoning | 4.76 (2.06-10.99) | 4.67 (2.01-10.86) | 4.67 (1.79-12.16) | 4.66 (1.79-12.12) |
| Heart disease or diabetes | 1.02 (0.21-5.05) | 0.78 (0.15-3.96) | 1.00 (0.18-5.46) | 0.94 (0.17-5.15) |
| Other known cause | 7.46 (3.09-17.99) | 4.63 (1.89-11.33) | 6.81 (2.51-18.46) | 6.11 (2.25-16.58) |
| Cause unavailable | NAb | NAb | 2.58 (0.96-6.92) | 2.50 (0.93-6.72) |
Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; NA, not applicable; OR, odd ratio.
a
Adjusted for Charlson comorbidity index (0 vs ≥1; higher scores indicate more comorbidities) and race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic white, Native American or Alaskan Native, and other or unknown vs black, Asian, Hispanic, and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander).
b
Cannot estimate owing to 0 events in the comparison group.