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. 2016 Feb 7;31(5):674–681. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czv135

Table 3.

Factors associated with increased healthcare services use in 2011 among indigents who did not use services in 2010

Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Variables adjusted OR 95% CI Adjusted OR 95% CI Adjusted OR 95% CI
Predisposing factors Sex Female (Ref)
Male 1.46 * [1.02–2.08] 1.43 [0.99–2.07] 1.44 [0.99–2.08]
Age <50 years (Ref)
50–69 years 1.59 * [1.02–2.48] 1.84 * [1.15–2.93] 1.65 [0.96–2.85]
>69 years 1.50 [0.98–2.30] 1.73 * [1.11–2.71] 1.66 * (1.05–2.64)
Marital status Not widowed (Ref)
Widowed 0.9 [0.63–1.30] 0.90 [0.61–1.32] 0.89 [0.61–1.31]
Facilitating factors Card holder No (Ref)
Yes 1.1 [0.80–1.51] 1.09 [0.79–1.50]
Financial support Receives financial support from family (Ref)
Receives no financial support from family 1.54 * [1.07–2.20] 1.59 * [1.1–2.28]
Household income (tertile) High (Ref)
Medium 1.71 * [1.15–2.54] 1.70 * [1.14–2.52]
Low 1.71 * [1.15–2.53] 1.71 * [1.15–2.54]
Cohabitation Spouse/children ≥15 years (Ref)
Father/mother/siblings/neighbours 1.15 [0.68–1.94] 1.17 [0.69–1.97]
Children <15 years 1.38 [0.77–2.48] 1.42 [0.79–2.57]
Alone 1.19 [0.56–2.52] 1.18 [0.56–2.52]
Needs Vision impairment No (Ref)
Yes 1.24 [0.85–1.82]
Limited physical performance No (Ref)
Yes 0.97 [0.66–1.43]

* P  < 0.05.