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. 2017 Apr 17;32(7):969–979. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czx016

Table 1.

Characteristics of spells of ailment reported in 15-days reference period for the population under 60 years and 60 years or more by less and more developed states in India, 1995–96 and 2014

India Less developed states More developed states

Characteristics 1995–96 2014 1995–96 2014 1995–96 2014

Under 60 years
SRM rate per1000 48.8 (47.9, 49.8) 85.2 (82.9, 87.4) 46.2 (44.9, 47.6) 56.2 (53.6, 58.7) 51.2 (49.8, 52.7) 116.9 (113.1, 120.7)
Healthcare use
 Hospitalization rate per 1000 0.6 (0.5, 0.7) 4.2 (3.9, 4.4) 0.4 (0.3, 0.5) 2.4 (2.1, 2.6) 0.8 (0.6, 1.0) 6.2 (5.7, 6.6)
 Outpatient care rate per 1000 41.5 (40.7, 42.3) 66.9 (65.0, 68.8) 38.6 (37.5, 39.7) 42.0 (39.8, 44.1) 44.3 (43.1, 45.5) 94.2 (90.9, 97.5)
 Untreated morbidity rate per 1000 6.5 (6.1, 6.8) 14.1 (13.1, 15.0) 7.0 (6.5, 7.5) 11.8 (10.6, 13.1) 5.9 (5.5, 6.4) 16.5 (15.1, 18.0)
Source of outpatient care
 Outpatient care rate in public facilities per 1000 7.2 (6.8, 7.6) 16.3 (15.3, 17.2) 6.3 (5.9, 6.7) 11.9 (10.7, 13.0) 8.1 (7.4, 8.8) 21.1 (19.5, 22.7)

60 years or more
SRM rate per 1000 176.3 (168.1, 184.4) 347.3 (332.1, 362.6) 147.2 (137.2, 157.2) 198.5 (180.4, 216.5) 201.2 (188.8, 213.6) 463.0 (439.8, 486.2)
Healthcare use
 Hospitalization rate per 1000 3.6 (2.6, 4.7) 24.0 (22.2, 25.9) 1.3 (0.8, 1.9) 13.6 (11.1, 16.1) 5.6 (3.6, 7.6) 32.1 (29.5, 34.8)
 Outpatient care rate per 1000 131.3 (124.4, 138.2) 286.7 (272.9, 300.6) 109.9 (101.3, 118.5) 146.8 (131.6, 162.0) 149.7 (139.1, 160.2) 395.5 (374.0, 417.0)
 Untreated morbidity rate per 1000 40.3 (36.4, 44.1) 36.6 (31.0, 42.1) 35.3 (30.5, 40.1) 38.1 (29.1, 47.1) 44.5 (38.7, 50.4) 35.4 (28.4, 42.3)
Source of outpatient care
 Outpatient care rate in public facilities per 1000 25.7 (22.7, 28.7) 77.6 (70.2, 84.9) 20.7 (16.9, 24.5) 51.1 (42.5, 59.7) 30.0 (25.6, 34.5) 98.2 (87.1, 109.3)