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. 2018 Apr 5;13(4):e0195435. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195435

Table 3. Clinical characteristics of HIV positive children (<15 years of age) [N = 1159] at enrolment into Anti-Retroviral therapy Care (ART) care in Mingalardon Specialist Hospital in Yangon between 2006 and 2016.

Clinical characteristics Overall 2006–2009 2010–2013 2014–2016
Number % (column) Number % (row) Number % (row) Number % (row)
WHO Staging    
- Stage 1 231 19.9 1 0.4 11 4.8 219 94.8
- Stage 2 109 9.4 4 3.7 34 31.2 71 65.1
- Stage 3 623 53.8 111 17.8 254 40.8 258 41.4
- Stage 4 196 16.9 39 19.9 104 53.1 53 27.0
CD4 Count baseline    
- <50 cells/mm3 199 17.2 38 19.1 76 38.2 85 42.7
- 50–200 cells/mm3 246 21.2 29 11.8 99 40.2 118 48.0
- 201–350 cells/mm3 147 12.7 23 15.6 64 43.5 60 40.8
- 351–500 cells/mm3 120 10.4 19 15.8 35 29.2 66 55.0
- >500 cells/mm3 384 33.1 34 8.9 109 28.4 241 62.8
- Missing 63 5.4 12 19.0 20 31.7 31 49.2
TB    
- Yes 674 58.2 121 18.0 263 39.0 290 43.0
- No 485 41.8 34 7.0 140 28.9 311 64.1
TB status during ART treatment    
- Pulmonary TB (Smear +) 4 0.6 1 25.0 0 0.0 3 75.0
- Pulmonary TB (smear -) 116 17.2 60 51.7 48 41.4 8 6.9
- Extra Pulmonary TB 51 7.6 8 15.7 13 25.5 30 58.8
- Pulmonary TB 465 69 43 9.2 181 38.9 241 51.8
- Missing 38 5.6 9 23.7 21 55.3 8 21.1
Prophylaxis for OI    
- Yes 960 82.8 143 14.9 345 35.9 472 49.2
- No 199 17.2 12 13.4 58 29.1 129 64.8
Outcome of ART patients    
- Alive and on ART 993 85.7 116 11.7 341 34.3 536 54.0
- Death 57 4.9 10 17.5 29 50.9 18 31.6
- Lost to follow up 55 4.7 6 10.9 18 32.7 31 56.4
- Transfer out 54 4.7 23 42.6 15 27.8 16 29.6
Regime of ART patients    
-NNRTI based regime 1092 94.2 137 12.5 380 34.8 575 52.7
- PI based regime 67 5.8 18 26.9 23 34.3 26 38.8

NNRTI-Non-Nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor; PI-Protease inhibitor; OI-opportunistic infection; CD4-CD4 +T lymphocyte count.