Table 2.
Weighted Logistic Regression Depicting the Association Between Discrimination and Current Smoking Among African American Men in the National Study of American Life (n=1,271)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Everyday Discriminationa | 1.03 | (1.01,1.05) | 1.02 | (0.99, 1.04) | ||
| Major Discriminationb | 1.16 | (1.07, 1.25) | 1.11 | (1.02, 1.21) | ||
| Any Major Stressc | 1.73 | (1.29,2.31) | 1.66 | (1.22, 2.26) | 1.62 | (1.20, 2.18) |
| CES-D scored | 0.99 | (0.95,1.02) | 0.99 | (0.95, 1.03) | 0.99 | (0.94, 1.03) |
| Age | 1.01 | (0.99,1.02) | 1.00 | (0.99, 1.00) | 1.00 | (0.99, 1.01) |
| Married | 1.13 | (0.79,1.61) | 1.11 | (0.78, 1.58) | 1.12 | (0.79, 1.60) |
| Household Income | ||||||
| >$30,000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| <$30,000 | 1.57 | (1.15,2.14) | 1.60 | (1.18, 2.17) | 1.61 | (1.18, 2.19) |
| Education | ||||||
| < High School Graduate | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| ≥ High School Graduate | 0.62 | (0.09,0.63) | 0.58 | (0.42, 0.81) | 0.59 | (0.42, 0.83) |
Note. All estimates account for the multistage probability sampling design by applying the appropriate weights and strata variables. OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval.
a
Everyday discrimination measured using the 10-item Williams' Everyday Discrimination scale
b
Major discrimination measured using the 9-item Wiliams' Major Discrimination scale
c
Major stress defined as having any major stressful events versus none
d
CES-D is Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale