Table 3.
Outcome | Baseline(Mean ± SD) | Δ Baseline to Week 15(Mean ± SD) | Δ from Control(Mean ± SE) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Six-minute walk test, m | ||||
Intervention | 479.0±59.8 | 18.8±27.0 | 22.6±10.8 | 0.03 |
Control | 499.2±79.3 | −3.7±44.6 | ||
Accelerometer moderate-vigorous activity, minutes/week | ||||
Intervention | 96.6±41.3 | 8.6±52.1 | 18.4±14.6 | 0.20 |
Control | 91.0±29.2 | −9.9±38.3 | ||
Self-reported physical activity, minutes/week | ||||
Intervention | 142.0±143.2 | 76.4±158.3 | 12.1±50.3 | 0.66 |
Control | 126.8±120.9 | 64.3±185.1 | ||
Caloric Intake, kcals/day | ||||
Intervention | 1405±546 | −191±461 | −43±134 | 0.80 |
Control | 1661±540 | −148±427 | ||
Fat, % kcals/day | ||||
Intervention | 36.8±5.6 | 1.3±6.2 | 2.1±1.7 | 0.32 |
Control | 39.2±7.5 | −0.8±5.2 | ||
Carbohydrate, % kcals/day | ||||
Intervention | 41.1±6.4 | −2.0±8.3 | −1.6±2.2 | 0.47 |
Control | 45.8±10.8 | −0.4±6.4 | ||
Fruits, servings/day | ||||
Intervention | 1.4±1.1 | 0.3±1.0 | 0.2±0.3 | 0.46 |
Control | 1.5±1.0 | 0.1±0.7 | ||
Vegetables, servings/day | ||||
Intervention | 3.3±2.4 | 0.8±1.5 | 1.2±0.4 | 0.03 |
Control | 3.2±2.5 | −0.4±1.5 | ||
Fiber, grams/day | ||||
Intervention | 16.5±7.4 | 0.5±5.0 | 0.7±1.6 | 0.10 |
Control | 18.0±7.4 | −2.0±5.6 |
SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error. This analysis was conducted using the per-protocol (completers) analysis set, including n=23 for the intervention group and n=25 for the control group.