Table 3.
Assessment perioda | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measure | Baseline | 9 mo. | 9 mo. vs Baseline | 12 mo. | 12 mo. vs Baseline | 15 mo. | 15 mo. vs Baseline | Groupb |
LSM | LSM | p-value | LSM | p-value | LSM | p-value | p-value | |
Adult depressive symptoms | ||||||||
Control group | 10.66 | 9.55 | 0.3998 | 11.55 | 0.5134 | 12.83 | 0.1349 | |
Partial intervention | 9.02 | 9.46 | 0.3689 | 9.97 | 0.9712 | 11.36 | 0.9215 | 0.4098 |
Full intervention | 9.78 | 10.36 | 0.3085 | 10.26 | 0.8036 | 8.65 | 0.0640 | 0.0154 |
Adult self-efficacy | ||||||||
Control group | 31.89 | 29.05 | 0.0589 | 30.36 | 0.3212 | 31.10 | 0.6293 | |
Partial intervention | 29.59 | 29.15 | 0.2237 | 30.89 | 0.1438 | 32.15 | 0.1064 | 0.5903 |
Full intervention | 31.90 | 32.98 | 0.0388 | 32.39 | 0.2950 | 32.62 | 0.4537 | 0.4170 |
Child’s developmental risk | ||||||||
Control group | 0.10 | 0.31 | 0.0680 | 0.10 | 0.9507 | 0.09 | 0.8882 | |
Partial intervention | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.5741 | 0.14 | 0.4239 | 0.17 | 0.6031 | 0.5575 |
Full Intervention | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.4568 | 0.28 | 0.1321 | 0.27 | 0.1612 | 0.1883 |
Hardship index | ||||||||
Control group | 2.39 | 2.16 | 0.5590 | 2.60 | 0.6115 | 2.27 | 0.7868 | |
Partial intervention | 2.42 | 2.12 | 0.4690 | 1.97 | 0.2457 | 2.04 | 0.3479 | 0.6663 |
Full intervention | 2.59 | 2.56 | 0.9557 | 1.86 | 0.0640 | 2.19 | 0.3268 | 0.8783 |
Employment | ||||||||
Control group | 0.12 | 0.43 | 0.0068 | 0.61 | <0.0001 | 0.38 | 0.0384 | |
Partial intervention | 0.08 | 0.56 | 0.2511 | 0.57 | 0.9751 | 0.48 | 0.3508 | 0.4867 |
Full intervention | 0.04 | 0.43 | 0.5951 | 0.44 | 0.5637 | 0.51 | 0.1570 | 0.3413 |
Earningsc | ||||||||
Control group | 2.40 | 2.26 | 0.5998 | 2.18 | 0.4307 | 2.45 | 0.8720 | |
Partial intervention | 2.14 | 2.14 | 0.6773 | 2.18 | 0.4300 | 2.17 | 0.9578 | 0.0793 |
Full intervention | 2.01 | 2.25 | 0.2471 | 2.37 | 0.0857 | 2.43 | 0.2853 | 0.8769 |
a All values are least squares means. Statistically significant p values at p < 0.10 are shown in bold
b Group difference at month 15. The excluded category is the control group
c The mixed effects model was estimated in the log of earnings, but the least squares estimates of earnings are reported for readability. The p values reported in this section are from the log of earnings mixed effects analysis