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. 2018 Jan 1;27(5):1594–1604. doi: 10.1007/s10826-017-0987-y

Table 3.

Mixed effects analysis of behavioral health, economic hardship, and labor market outcome changes in the control, partial and full intervention groups in the Building Wealth and Health Network RCT, Philadelphia 2014–2015

Assessment perioda
Measure Baseline 9 mo. 9 mo. vs Baseline 12 mo. 12 mo. vs Baseline 15 mo. 15 mo. vs Baseline Groupb
LSM LSM p-value LSM p-value LSM p-value p-value
Adult depressive symptoms
Control group 10.66 9.55 0.3998 11.55 0.5134 12.83 0.1349
Partial intervention 9.02 9.46 0.3689 9.97 0.9712 11.36 0.9215 0.4098
Full intervention 9.78 10.36 0.3085 10.26 0.8036 8.65 0.0640 0.0154
Adult self-efficacy
Control group 31.89 29.05 0.0589 30.36 0.3212 31.10 0.6293
Partial intervention 29.59 29.15 0.2237 30.89 0.1438 32.15 0.1064 0.5903
Full intervention 31.90 32.98 0.0388 32.39 0.2950 32.62 0.4537 0.4170
Child’s developmental risk
Control group 0.10 0.31 0.0680 0.10 0.9507 0.09 0.8882
Partial intervention 0.23 0.29 0.5741 0.14 0.4239 0.17 0.6031 0.5575
Full Intervention 0.11 0.19 0.4568 0.28 0.1321 0.27 0.1612 0.1883
Hardship index
Control group 2.39 2.16 0.5590 2.60 0.6115 2.27 0.7868
Partial intervention 2.42 2.12 0.4690 1.97 0.2457 2.04 0.3479 0.6663
Full intervention 2.59 2.56 0.9557 1.86 0.0640 2.19 0.3268 0.8783
Employment
Control group 0.12 0.43 0.0068 0.61 <0.0001 0.38 0.0384
Partial intervention 0.08 0.56 0.2511 0.57 0.9751 0.48 0.3508 0.4867
Full intervention 0.04 0.43 0.5951 0.44 0.5637 0.51 0.1570 0.3413
Earningsc
Control group 2.40 2.26 0.5998 2.18 0.4307 2.45 0.8720
Partial intervention 2.14 2.14 0.6773 2.18 0.4300 2.17 0.9578 0.0793
Full intervention 2.01 2.25 0.2471 2.37 0.0857 2.43 0.2853 0.8769

a All values are least squares means. Statistically significant p values at p < 0.10 are shown in bold

b Group difference at month 15. The excluded category is the control group

c The mixed effects model was estimated in the log of earnings, but the least squares estimates of earnings are reported for readability. The p values reported in this section are from the log of earnings mixed effects analysis