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. 2018 Mar 22;20(3):e110. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9157

Table 3.

Number and percentage of devices supporting a specific group of sensors, by year.

Sensors 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Accelerometer (Acc), n (%) 2 (67) 5 (71) 16 (53) 40 (46) 50 (41.3) 37 (30.8) 4 (11)
Acc + 1 sensor, n (%)







PPGa
1 (14) 1 (3) 9 (10) 11 (9.1) 27 (22.5) 10 (26)

GPSb 1 (33)
2 (7) 9 (10) 15 (12.4) 3 (2.5)

Gyroscope (Gyro)

1 (3) 3 (3) 9 (7.4) 4 (3.3) 1 (3)

Magnetometer (Mag)
1 (14) 2 (7) 1 (1) 3 (2.5)


Barometer (Bar)


1 (1) 1 (0.8)
2 (5)
Acc + 2 sensors, n (%)







GPS + PPG

1 (3)
7 (5.8) 6 (5) 3 (8)

Gyro + PPG


4 (5) 5 (4.1) 5 (4.2) 1 (3)

Gyro + GPS


1 (1) 2 (1.7) 2 (1.7)

Bar + PPG

1 (3)
1 (0.8) 2 (1.7)

Gyro + Mag


2 (2) 1 (0.8)


Mag + GPS

1 (3) 1 (1) 1 (0.8)


Mag + PPG




1 (0.8)

Gyro + Bar


1 (1)



Bar + GPS


2 (2)


Acc + 3 sensors, n (%)







Gyro + Mag + GPS

1 (3) 3 (3) 3 (2.5) 2 (1.7) 1 (3)

Gyro + Mag + PPG


4 (5) 2 (1.7) 3 (2.5) 1 (3)

Mag + Bar + GPS

3 (10) 2 (2)
4 (3.3) 1 (3)

Gyro + GPS + PPG


1 (1)
6 (5) 1 (3)

Bar + GPS + PPG




2 (1.7) 2 (5)

Mag + GPS + PPG




1 (0.8) 1 (3)

Gyro + Bar + PPG



2 (1.7)


Gyro + Mag + Bar




1 (0.8)
Acc + 4 sensors, n (%)







Mag + Bar + GPS + PPG

1 (3)
3 (2.5) 4 (3.3)

Gyro + Mag + GPS + PPG


1 (1)
3 (2.5) 3 (8)

Gyro + Bar + GPS + PPG



2 (1.7) 4 (3.3) 1 (3)

Gyro + Mag + Bar + GPS




1 (0.8) 2 (5)

Gyro + Mag + Bar + PPG


1 (1) 1 (0.8)

Acc + 5 sensors, n (%)







All sensors


1 (1) 2 (1.7) 2 (1.7) 4 (11)
Total, n 3 7 30 87 121 120 38

aPPG: photoplethysmography.

bGPS: global positioning system.