Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of the study

(A) Context of study countries
	GDP per capita	Health spending per capita	Physicians/100 000 people	Under-5 mortality/1000 births	Maternal mortality/100 000 births
Haiti	$820	$61	25	69	359
Kenya	$1246	$78	20	49	510
Malawi	$255	$29	2	64	634
Namibia	$5693	$499	37	45	265
Rwanda	$638	$52	6	42	290
Senegal	$1067	$50	6	47	315
Tanzania	$695	$52	3	49	398
Uganda	$572	$52	12	55	343

(B) Descriptive statistics of the data set
Sample sizes
	Population survey				Health system survey					Regions
	Year	Recently pregnant women*	Women with contra­ceptive need†	Recently ill children<5	Year	Facilities sampled	ANC visits observed	Family planning visits observed	Sick-child care visits observed
Haiti	2012	3002	6683	3080	2013	905‡	1620	1302	2442	11
Kenya	2008–2009	2410	3867	1955	2010	695	1409	1010	2016	8
Malawi	2013§	7500	11 765	9811	2013	977‡	2068	1499	3329	27
Namibia	2013	1706	5500	1598	2009	411‡	859	983	1544	13
Rwanda	2010	3292	5423	2105	2007	538‡	722	678	1709	5
Senegal	2012–2014	5436	5558	3291	2013–2014	890¶	1211	968	2519	4
Tanzania	2016	4273	5999	2447	2015	1188	4007	1746	4961	30
Uganda	2006	3331	3685	4050	2007	491	779	208	1037	5

Maternal mortality: 2014, modelled; health spending per capita: 2014. Source: Global Development Indicators.

*Women 15–49 who gave birth in the 2 years before the survey.

†Women 15–49 married or in a union who wish to space or limit childbearing.

‡Census or near census of health system.

§Multiple indicator cluster survey.

¶First 2 years of 5-year continuous health system survey.

ANC, antenatal care; GDP, gross domestic product.