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. 2017 Dec 20;66(3):473–479. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15175

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics According to Frailty Status in a Population‐Based Sample of British Men Aged 71 to 92 (N = 1,622)

Characteristic Nonfrail, n = 1,319 Frail, n = 303 P‐Value
Age, mean ± standard deviation 77.9 ± 4.3 80.5 ± 5.4 <.001
History of diabetes or cardiovascular disease, n (%) 518 (39) 180 (59) <.001
Social class, n (%)
Nonmanual 703 (55) 139 (48) .03
Manual 581 (45) 152 (52)
Smoking, n (%)
Never 521 (40) 94 (31) .03
Long‐term exsmoker (gave up before 1983) 573 (43) 148 (49)
Recent exsmoker 178 (14) 52 (17)
Current smoker 46 (3) 9 (3)
Number of prescribed medications with xerostomia (dry mouth) as a side effect, n (%)
0 774 (59) 141 (47) <.001
1 420 (32) 115 (38)
≥2 125 (9) 47 (16)