AC4‐2 cells were treated with vehicle (DMSO); different concentrations of HDAC3 inhibitor RGFP966 or the antiandrogen enzalutamide (positive control) for 24 h and cells were harvested for RT–qPCR analysis of mRNA levels of AR and its downstream target genes (NKX3.1, PSA, and TMPRSS2). The RT–qPCR was performed in triplicate for each sample. Data represents means ± SEM. For AR mRNA level, DMSO versus RGFP966 (1 μM): ***P = 9.42e‐05, DMSO versus RGFP966 (3 μM): ***P = 6.88e‐06; for NKX3.1 mRNA level, DMSO versus RGFP966 (1 μM): ***P = 1.47e‐04, DMSO versus RGFP966 (3 μM): ***P = 6.12e‐05; for PSA mRNA level, DMSO versus RGFP966 (1 μM): ***P = 8.24e‐04, DMSO versus RGFP966 (3 μM): ***P = 2.54e‐04; for TMPRSS2 mRNA level, DMSO versus RGFP966 (1 μM): ***P = 3.60e‐04, DMSO versus RGFP966 (3 μM): ***P = 6.81e‐05 were performed using the unpaired two‐tailed Student's t‐test.