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. 2018 Apr 5;113(7):e170554. doi: 10.1590/0074-02760170554

TABLE I. Cryptococcosis in Latin America. Epidemiological and clinical data.

Country Number of cases Percentage of cases Reference

Male HIV+ Clinical presentation (%) Headache High ICP > 25 cm H20 C. gattii Lethality

global HIV+ HIV-
Argentina
Buenos Aires 58 100 100 Meningitis (100) 88     21 21   Cangelosi et al. (2009)
Buenos Aires 2041 75 98 Meningitis (90) 70 79 0.3   40   Arechavala et al. (2017)
Buenos Aires 58 88 100 Meningitis (100)       19 19   Ramírez et al. (2017)
Buenos Aires Province 106 71 100 Neuro (91)       36 36   Mónaco and Antabak (2008)
Chaco (Corrientes) 26 69 69 Meningitis (96)     0       Cattana et al. (2015)
Córdoba (Córdoba) 53 66 100               Luque et al. (2017)
Brazil
Bahia 104 62 12   93     43 12   Darzé et al. (2000)
Bahia 50 70 52 Meningitis (100) 92 77 (> 20 cmH2O)   22     Mascarenhas-Batista et al. (2013)
Goiás (Goiânia) 62 74 85 Meningitis (100) 76   6 48 47 56 Hasimoto e Souza et al. (2013)
Mato Grosso do Sul (Campo Grande) 123 68 84 Neuro (84) 76   10 50 51 41 Lindenberg et al. (2008)
Mina Gerais (Uberlandia) 96 80 81 Meningitis (56)     7 73 77   Moreira et al. (2006)
Mina Gerais (Uberlandia) 41 83 85 Meningitis (75)     0 58 60 25 Aguiar et al. (2017)
Mina Gerais (Uberaba) 131 69 91 Meningitis (79) 60 53 5 51     Mora et al. (2012)
Río de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro) 696 73 61 Meningitis (96)       52 61   Leimann and Koifman (2008)
Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro) 138 76 100 Meningitis (100)       62 62   Ramírez et al. (2017)
Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre) 126 77 95 Meningitis (100) 80   5       Leal et al. (2008)
São Paulo (São Paulo) 98 78 97 Meningitis (100) 91 55   30     Vidal et al. (2012)
São Paulo (São Paulo) 29 55 0 Neuro (86) 96 76 (≥ 20 cmH2O) 64 21   21 Lomes et al. (2016)
National, children 53 53 24 Neuro (96) 85   30 41     Severo et al. (2009)
Bolivia
Cochabamba 31 83 100 Meningitis (100) 23     67 67   Castro and Córdoba (2014)
Chile
Santiago 28 93 100 Meningitis (100)       21 21   Ramírez et al. (2017)
Colombia
National 1997-2005 931 83 78 Neuro (96) 85   4       Lizarazo et al. (2007)
National 2006-2010 526 77 83 Neuro (81) 84 20 3 32     Escandón et al. (2012)
Norte de Santander (Cúcuta) 90 77 70 Meningitis (100) 90 57 22 34 49 16 Lizarazo et al. (2012)
Atlántico (Barranquilla) 41 76 78 Meningitis (66)     1       Noguera et al. (2015)
National, children 41 58 24 Meningitis (88) 78   6       Lizarazo et al. (2014a)
Costa Rica
San José 71 79 73 Neuro (73) 100   0 46 46 0 Ávila and Villalobos (2016)
Cuba
La Habana 16 82 0 Neuro (100) 81     31   31 Fernández-Concepción et al. (2003)
Ecuador
Guayaquil 82 73 100 Meningitis (100) 78           Sánchez et al. (2016)
Guatemala
Guatemala 110 73 100 Meningitis (100) 80     14 14   Romero et al. (2005)
Guatemala 60 80 100 Meningitis (100)       43 43   Mejía and del Valle (2012)
Guatemala 28 72 100 Meningitis (100) 93     21 21   Herrera et al. (2014)
Honduras
Tegucigalpa 27 59 100 Meningitis (100)       33 33   Ramírez et al. (2017)
Mexico
Ciudad de Mexico 34 85 100 Meningitis (100)       38 38   Ramírez et al. (2017)
Panama
Panama 28 61 100 Meningitis (100) 96 57 (≥ 20 cmH2O)   50 50   González et al. (2013)
Paraguay
Itauguá 13 76 62 Meningitis (100) 90     46 83 20 Sierra (2013)
Peru
Lima 47 87 100 Meningitis (100) 100 64 (≥ 20 cmH2O) 0 19 19   Dammert et al. (2008)
Lima 90 77 100 Meningitis (100)       41 41   Canessa et al. (2011)
Lima 234   100 Meningitis (100) 86     20 20   Concha-Velasco et al. (2017)
Uruguay
Montevideo 147   92       0.7       Carbia et al. (2017)
Venezuela
Caracas 110 83 83 Meningitis (97)       30 32 21 Pérez et al. (2009)

ICP: intracranial pressure; Neuro: meningitis, meningoencephalitis and cryptococcoma.