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. 2018 Apr 5;113(7):e170554. doi: 10.1590/0074-02760170554

TABLE V. Findings from recent Latin American environmental studies searching for the niche of Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii .

Country Sample Species recovered Studies Reference



Bird excreta Tree detritus C. neoformans C. gattii Phenotypic Molecular
Argentina X X X X VNI, VGI Refojo et al. (2009)
X   X   X   Álvarez et al. (2010)
  X   X   VGI, VGIII Mazza et al. (2013)
  X X X   VNI, VGI Cattana et al. (2014)
Brazil   X X X X VNI, VGII Costa et al. (2009)
X   X   X VNI, VNII, MATa Ferreira-Paim et al. (2011)
X X X   X VNI, VNII Andrade-Silva et al. (2012)
X   X   X   Takahara et al. (2013)
    X X AS   Andrade-Silva et al. (2013)
X   X X AS   Teodoro et al. (2013)
  X   X X VGII Anzai et al. (2014)
  X   X X VGII Brito-Santos et al. (2015)
  X X   X VNI, MATa Castro e Silva et al. (2016)
X X X X AS VNI, VGII Alves et al. (2016)
Chile X   X   AS   González-Hein et al. (2010)
  X X X     Toro-Zúñiga et al. (2015)
Colombia X X X X X VGIII Escandón et al. 2005
      X X VGIII Escandón et al. (2010)
  X   X X VNI, B, VGI, VGIII Firacative et al. (2011)
X X X X X VNI, VGII, VGIII Mak et al. (2015)
  X X   X VNI Noguera et al. (2015)
  X X X X VNI, VGIII Vélez and Escandón (2017)
Cuba X   X     Satellites Illnait-Zaragozi et al. (2010a)
  X Cryptococcus spp.     Illnait-Zaragozi et al. (2012)
Mexico X   X X   X Canónico-Gonzáles et al. (2013)

AS: antifungal susceptibility.