Table 2. Social participation (group category) and active involvement by country.

		No	Yes, but hardly involved	Yes, actively involved
Political participation	Japanese	93%	5%	2%
	Koreans	96%	3%	1%
Residential/neighborhood groups	Japanese	30%	46%	25%
	Koreans	59%	17%	25%
Social service clubs	Japanese	89%	6%	5%
	Koreans	88%	4%	8%
Citizen movement	Japanese	85%	12%	4%
	Koreans	96%	2%	2%
Religious groups	Japanese	87%	10%	4%
	Koreans	70%	13%	17%
Alumni groups	Japanese	49%	28%	23%
	Koreans	72%	13%	14%
Recreational groups	Japanese	63%	9%	28%
	Koreans	77%	7%	15%