Table 4. Multinomial logistic regression analysis for the Japanese sample.
| Japanese men (N=291) | Japanese women (N=333) | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | SE | p | Odds ratio |
95% CI | b | SE | p | Odds ratio |
95% CI | |||||||||
| No affiliation type | ||||||||||||||||||
| Intercept | .39 | 1.88 | -.68 | 1.32 | ||||||||||||||
| Old-old (1: yes, 0: no) | .00 | .48 | 1.00 | [ | .40 | , | 2.54 | ] | .15 | .36 | 1.16 | [ | .57 | , | 2.35 | ] | ||
| Education (reference group = junior high school or less) | ||||||||||||||||||
| High school | .05 | .47 | 1.05 | [ | .41 | , | 2.65 | ] | .24 | .35 | 1.27 | [ | .64 | , | 2.53 | ] | ||
| More than high school | -1.82 | .86 | * | .16 | [ | .03 | , | .87 | ] | -2.07 | 1.08 | .13 | [ | .02 | , | 1.04 | ] | |
| Subjective health (1: very bad - 5: very good) | .16 | .22 | 1.18 | [ | .76 | , | 1.81 | ] | .00 | .17 | 1.00 | [ | .71 | , | 1.40 | ] | ||
| Household income (1: far below average - 5: far above average) | -.12 | .27 | .89 | [ | .52 | , | 1.52 | ] | -.17 | .22 | .84 | [ | .55 | , | 1.30 | ] | ||
| Living alone (1: yes, 0: no) | 1.41 | .62 | * | 4.08 | [ | 1.20 | , | 13.83 | ] | .09 | .41 | 1.09 | [ | .49 | , | 2.43 | ] | |
| Employed (1: yes, 0: no) | -.09 | .53 | .92 | [ | .32 | , | 2.61 | ] | -.65 | .48 | .52 | [ | .20 | , | 1.33 | ] | ||
| Years living in the community | -.09 | .15 | .92 | [ | .68 | , | 1.24 | ] | -.04 | .12 | .96 | [ | .76 | , | 1.23 | ] | ||
| Wish to make contributions towards society | .18 | .21 | 1.20 | [ | .80 | , | 1.79 | ] | -.06 | .15 | .94 | [ | .70 | , | 1.27 | ] | ||
| Number of people one contacts daily (family/relatives) | .17 | .24 | 1.18 | [ | .74 | , | 1.88 | ] | .08 | .17 | 1.08 | [ | .77 | , | 1.53 | ] | ||
| Number of people one contacts daily (other than family/relatives) | -.37 | .23 | .69 | [ | .44 | , | 1.09 | ] | .19 | .17 | 1.21 | [ | .87 | , | 1.68 | ] | ||
| With how many neighbors are you on greeting terms? | -.38 | .21 | .68 | [ | .45 | , | 1.04 | ] | -.03 | .16 | .97 | [ | .71 | , | 1.32 | ] | ||
| Level of urbanization (1: rural - 5: urban) | -.11 | .24 | .89 | [ | .56 | , | 1.43 | ] | .12 | .18 | 1.12 | [ | .79 | , | 1.60 | ] | ||
| Active recreational type | ||||||||||||||||||
| Intercept | -3.99 | 1.55 | ** | -4.27 | 1.44 | *** | ||||||||||||
| Old-old (1: yes, 0: no) | -.81 | .39 | * | .45 | [ | .21 | , | .95 | ] | -.87 | .37 | * | .42 | [ | .20 | , | .87 | ] |
| Education (reference group = junior high school or less) | ||||||||||||||||||
| High school | .35 | .44 | 1.42 | [ | .60 | , | 3.38 | ] | .67 | .39 | 1.95 | [ | .92 | , | 4.15 | ] | ||
| More than high school | .87 | .47 | 2.38 | [ | .94 | , | 6.00 | ] | .91 | .51 | 2.49 | [ | .93 | , | 6.70 | ] | ||
| Subjective health (1: very bad - 5: very good) | .42 | .18 | * | 1.52 | [ | 1.07 | , | 2.17 | ] | .59 | .17 | *** | 1.80 | [ | 1.29 | , | 2.49 | ] |
| Household income (1: far below average - 5: far above average) | .13 | .20 | 1.14 | [ | .77 | , | 1.69 | ] | .45 | .23 | * | 1.56 | [ | 1.00 | , | 2.45 | ] | |
| Living alone (1: yes, 0: no) | .92 | .57 | 2.50 | [ | .82 | , | 7.65 | ] | .52 | .42 | 1.68 | [ | .74 | , | 3.80 | ] | ||
| Employed (1: yes, 0: no) | -.43 | .42 | .65 | [ | .29 | , | 1.47 | ] | -1.87 | .52 | *** | .16 | [ | .06 | , | .43 | ] | |
| Years living in the community | .11 | .13 | 1.11 | [ | .86 | , | 1.45 | ] | -.02 | .12 | .98 | [ | .77 | , | 1.25 | ] | ||
| Wish to make contributions towards society | .14 | .18 | 1.16 | [ | .81 | , | 1.65 | ] | .07 | .15 | 1.07 | [ | .80 | , | 1.45 | ] | ||
| Number of people one contacts daily (family/relatives) | -.01 | .16 | 1.00 | [ | .73 | , | 1.35 | ] | -.17 | .18 | .85 | [ | .59 | , | 1.20 | ] | ||
| Number of people one contacts daily (other than family/relatives) | .06 | .15 | 1.06 | [ | .79 | , | 1.43 | ] | .36 | .17 | * | 1.44 | [ | 1.02 | , | 2.02 | ] | |
| With how many neighbors are you on greeting terms? | .04 | .16 | 1.04 | [ | .75 | , | 1.43 | ] | .02 | .16 | 1.02 | [ | .75 | , | 1.39 | ] | ||
| Level of urbanization (1: rural - 5: urban) | -.05 | .19 | .96 | [ | .65 | , | 1.40 | ] | -.08 | .19 | .92 | [ | .64 | , | 1.33 | ] | ||
| Active social type | ||||||||||||||||||
| Intercept | -7.32 | 1.62 | *** | -5.80 | 1.45 | *** | ||||||||||||
| Old-old (1: yes, 0: no) | -.75 | .35 | * | .47 | [ | .24 | , | .94 | ] | -.42 | .33 | .66 | [ | .34 | , | 1.25 | ] | |
| Education (reference group = junior high school or less) | ||||||||||||||||||
| High school | -.10 | .38 | .91 | [ | .44 | , | 1.90 | ] | .80 | .35 | * | 2.22 | [ | 1.12 | , | 4.41 | ] | |
| More than high school | -.14 | .45 | .87 | [ | .36 | , | 2.10 | ] | .81 | .49 | 2.24 | [ | .86 | , | 5.80 | ] | ||
| Subjective health (1: very bad - 5: very good) | .26 | .17 | 1.30 | [ | .94 | , | 1.79 | ] | .28 | .16 | 1.33 | [ | .98 | , | 1.80 | ] | ||
| Household income (1: far below average - 5: far above average) | .22 | .19 | 1.25 | [ | .86 | , | 1.83 | ] | .02 | .21 | 1.02 | [ | .68 | , | 1.53 | ] | ||
| Living alone (1: yes, 0: no) | .79 | .59 | 2.21 | [ | .69 | , | 7.04 | ] | -.09 | .41 | .91 | [ | .41 | , | 2.02 | ] | ||
| Employed (1: yes, 0: no) | -.48 | .38 | .62 | [ | .30 | , | 1.31 | ] | -.62 | .39 | .54 | [ | .25 | , | 1.14 | ] | ||
| Years living in the community | .40 | .16 | ** | 1.49 | [ | 1.10 | , | 2.02 | ] | .17 | .13 | 1.19 | [ | .92 | , | 1.54 | ] | |
| Wish to make contributions towards society | .45 | .17 | ** | 1.57 | [ | 1.13 | , | 2.18 | ] | .29 | .15 | * | 1.34 | [ | 1.00 | , | 1.79 | ] |
| Number of people one contacts daily (family/relatives) | .12 | .14 | 1.13 | [ | .85 | , | 1.50 | ] | .33 | .16 | * | 1.39 | [ | 1.02 | , | 1.89 | ] | |
| Number of people one contacts daily (other than family/relatives) | .08 | .14 | 1.09 | [ | .83 | , | 1.42 | ] | .06 | .16 | 1.06 | [ | .77 | , | 1.46 | ] | ||
| With how many neighbors are you on greeting terms? | .42 | .16 | ** | 1.51 | [ | 1.11 | , | 2.06 | ] | .14 | .15 | 1.15 | [ | .86 | , | 1.55 | ] | |
| Level of urbanization (1: rural - 5: urban) | -.33 | .18 | .72 | [ | .50 | , | 1.02 | ] | .08 | .16 | 1.09 | [ | .79 | , | 1.49 | ] | ||
| -2log likelihood | 645.98 | 799.74 | ||||||||||||||||
| df | 39 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||
| Pseudo-R2 Nagelkerke | .34 | .28 | ||||||||||||||||
Reference category is 'inactive type'.
Note.
* p < .05
** p < .01
*** p < .001.