Table 1. WNV surveillance plan (sampling and testing) in 2014.
Lower-risk districts | High-risk districts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Testing of sentinel animals (backyard chickens and horses) for WNV IgG antibodies (ELISA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sentinel chickens* | - from 6 settlements per district; - 5 samples per settlement - 4 samplings (1 in June; 1 in July; 1 in August and 1 in September) |
- from 10 settlements per district - 5 samples per settlement - 6 samplings (2 in June; 2 in July; 1 in August and 1 in September) |
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Sentinel horses** | - up to 30 sentinel horses - minimum 3 localities per district - testing of the same horses in three occasions (June-July-August) |
- up to 50 sentinel horses - minimum 3 localities per district - testing of the same horses in three occasions (June-July-August) |
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Real-time RT-PCR detection of WNV in natural reservoirs and vectors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wild birds | - up to 50 found dead wild birds from May—October | - all found dead throughout the year, or - up to 100 samples of purposely shot or live trapped susceptible bird species from May to October |
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Mosquitoes (Culex pipiens) |
- collection at monthly intervals - 5 localities per district - 5 samplings from May to September |
- collection at 2-week intervals - 10 localities per district - 7 samplings from May to September |
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Sampling strategy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sampling distribution | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chickens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Horses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mosquitoes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wild birds |
* Surveillance of rural, backyard chickens was limited to chickens hatched in 2014
** Sentinel horses were limited to horses previously tested negative for WNV IgG antibodies