Table 2. WNV surveillance plan (sampling and testing) in 2015.
Lower-risk districts | High-risk districts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Testing of sentinel horses for WNV IgM antibodies (ELISA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sentinel horses | - up to 30 horses - minimum of 7 localities per district - testing on four occasions (one per month in June, July, August and September) |
- up to 50 horses - minimum of 10 localities per district - testing on four occasions (one per month in June, July, August and September) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Real-time RT-PCR detection of WNV in natural reservoirs and vectors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wild birds | - up to 50 dead wild birds found during the period of May—October | - all found dead throughout the year, or - up to 100 samples of purposely shot or live-trapped susceptible bird species during the period of May—October |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Mosquitoes (Culex pipiens) |
- collection at monthly intervals - 5 localities per district - 5 samplings from June to September (2 samplings in July) |
- collection at 2-week intervals - 10 localities per district - 7 samplings from June to September |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Sampling strategy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sampling distribution | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Horses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mosquitoes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wild birds |