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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 Feb 15;185:253–259. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.01.005

Table 2.

Kaplan-Meier results for demographic variables associated with time to injection onset by drug (TTIOD).

Heroin Mean in years (95% ∼CI) Meth/Speed Mean in years (95% ∼CI) Cocaine Mean in years (95% ∼CI) Crack Cocaine Mean in years (95% ∼CI)

Sex by sexual orientation
 Heterosexual male 1.15 (0.82, 1.42) 8.07 (6.39, 9.75) 10.88 (8.97, 12.80) 30.17 (27.84, 32.51)
 Heterosexual female 1.03 (0.41, 1.67) 8.84 (6.37, 11.30) 14.14 (11.16, 17.12)* 28.10 (25.26, 30.94)
 Gay/bisexual 0.79 (0.34, 1.24) 2.52 (1.62, 3.42)* 10.64 (7.16, 14.13) 21.57 (17.01, 26.12)
 Lesbian/bisexual 1.07 (0.24, 1.90) 7.61 (4.39, 10.83) 11.72 (6.86, 16.58) 22.60 (17.34, 27.85)

Birth cohort
 Pre-1960s 0.84 (0.45, 1.23) 10.37 (7.69, 13.05) 11.73 (9.23, 14.22) 33.45 (30.77, 36.13)
 1960s 1.16 (0.66, 1.65) 5.66 (4.18, 7.14) 9.81 (8.01, 11.61) 25.00 (22.92, 27.08)
 1970s 1.75 (1.00, 2.49)* 6.38 (4.80, 7.96) 9.53 (7.51, 11.56) 15.40 (13.13, 17.67)
 1980s or later 1.12 (0.58, 1.65) 4.58 (3.49, 5.67) 7.63 (6.15, 9.11)* 8.36 (6.56, 10.17)*

Race
 White 1.13 (0.73, 1.52) 5.43 (4.15, 6.71)* 9.02 (7.38, 10.66) 20.10 (17.90, 22.32)*
 African American 1.50 (0.88, 2.13) 9.52 (6.39, 12.66) 12.87 (10.04, 15.71) 32.24 (29.13, 35.35)
 Latino 0.55 (0.15, 0.94)* 12.91 (8.96, 16.87) 10.25 (7.72, 12.78) 29.55 (26.97, 32.12)
 Other 1.07 (0.41, 1.73) 6.08 (3.74, 8.43) 15.82 (9.97, 21.68) 33.02 (27.93, 38.12)

∼CI= Confidence Interval;

*

p<0.05 based on Log Rank (Mantel-Cox)