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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 Feb 6;185:127–132. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.013

TABLE 1.

CURRENT FAGERSTRÖM TEST FOR NICOTINE DEPENDENCE (FTND) ITEM DISTRIBUTION BY BIRTH COHORT

<1945 1945–1975 >1975
N=806 N=7794 N=1265
Mean FTND (s.d.) a,b,c 4.7 (2.2) 5.1 (2.2) 4.2 (2.1)
Time to first cigarette (FTND1) a,b
 60+ minutes 16.0 9.0 11.8
 31–60 minutes 15.9 14.6 16.3
 5–30 minutes 41.0 37.6 32.6
 <5 minutes 27.1 38.8 39.3
Difficult to refrain (FTND2) a,b
 No 80.6 62.6 65.3
 Yes 19.4 37.4 34.7
Cigarette most hate to give up (FTND3) c
 Any other 36.8 35.1 39.4
 First one of the morning 63.2 64.9 60.6
Cigarettes smoked per day (FTND4) a,b,c
 <=10 12.9 22.1 56.0
 11–20 52.6 49.8 35.5
 21–30 18.4 17.8 7.3
 30+ 16.1 10.3 1.2
Smoke more in the morning (FTND5) a,c
 No 57.6 51.7 59.6
 Yes 42.4 48.3 40.4
Smoke while sick (FTND6) a,b,c
 No 75.2 55.0 61.6
 Yes 24.8 45.0 38.4
a

Difference between first birth cohort and second birth cohort are significant at p<0.05

b

Difference between first birth cohort and third birth cohort are significant at p<0.05

c

Difference between second birth cohort and third birth cohort are significant at p<0.05