Table 4.

Hierarchical multivariable logistic regression models predicting resilient versus high-risk groups

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Sociodemographic characteristics and other substance use
Malea	0.41	(0.51, 3.31)	0.37	(0.04, 3.59)	0.60	(0.04, 9.06)
Number of parents with SUDb	0.81	(0.14, 4.84)	0.46	(0.06, 3.84)	0.01	(0.00, 1.19)
Cigarette/other drug usec	0.99	(0.99, 1.00)	0.99	(0.99, 1.00)	0.99	(0.99, 1.00)
Early adolescence (ages 12–14)
Reactive control	1.68	(0.78, 3.61)	1.80	(0.77, 4.22)	4.96*	(1.19, 20.67)
Externalizing behavior	0.95	(0.82, 1.10)	0.99	(0.85, 1.16)	1.00	(0.85, 1.18)
Late adolescence (ages 17–18)
Reactive control			0.74	(0.21, 2.61)	0.20	(0.02, 1.72)
Externalizing behavior			0.77†	(0.59, 1.00)	0.64*	(0.43, 0.96)
Neural activation go/no-go taskd
Right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex					2.46*	(1.03, 5.84)
Nagelkerke R2	0.28		0.42		0.61
Model χ2	8.17		13.33		20.29**

Note. OR = odds ratio; CI = 95% confidence intervals; SUD = substance use disorder;

^aReference group female;

^bReference group one parent with SUD;

^cSum of cigarette and other drug use occasions during the past year from ages 17 to 26;

^dCorrect inhibition versus baseline contrast.

^*p < 0.05

^**p < 0.01

^***p < 0.001

^†p = 0.05