Table 5.
Means and standard deviations for each QoL domain score related to HADS subscale score cut-offs. MANOVA effect sizes and post hoc comparisons are included
| WHOQoL-BREF domains | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical QoL | Psychological QoL | Social QoL | Environment QoL | |
| HADS depression | ||||
| Normal range | 66.78 (19.92)* | 57.62 (16.47)* | 53.07 (19.96)a,b | 65.63 (17.38)* |
| Borderline | 53.25 (16.34)* | 42.90 (12.42)* | 36.17 (21.67)a | 55.13 (15.85)* |
| Presence | 37.94 (18.87)* | 26.73 (13.79)* | 30.49 (20.13)b | 44.61 (17.66)* |
| Partial eta squared | 0.32 | 0.46 | 0.21 | 0.23 |
| HADS anxiety | ||||
| Normal range | 76.88 (14.97)* | 65.10 (17.20)* | 51.24 (19.58)a | 71.46 (15.32)* |
| Borderline | 61.31 (20.39)* | 48.80 (16.46)* | 45.67 (22.11) | 62.95 (15.45)* |
| Presence | 46.40 (20.54)* | 37.40 (17.84)* | 38.36 (23.01)a | 50.55 (18.92)* |
| Partial eta squared | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.17 |
For post hoc comparisons: for each domain score each matching superscript letter indicates significant difference for each pair of values labelled with the same letter
*Indicates all pairings significantly different
Partial eta squared = 0.01 for a small effect, 0.06 for a medium effect, and 0.13 for a large effect