Table 1.
Prostate metastasis to the paranasal sinuses.
| Author | Age | Sinus | Symptoms | Treatment | Survival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barrs et al. [15] | 61 | Sphenoid | Diplopia | Unknown | Died 2 years after presentation |
| Barrs et al. [15] | 57 | Sphenoid | Diplopia, decreased visual acuity, ptosis, and numbness of the left face | Unknown | Died 2 years after presentation |
| McClatchey et al. [16] | 54 | Sphenoid | Frontal headache and blurring of the right eye | Radiotherapy | Alive 1 year after presentation |
| Leduc et al. [17] | 75 | Sphenoid | Diplopia and ptosis of the right eye | Pulpectomy | Alive 19 months after presentation |
| Matsumoto et al. [18] | 79 | Sphenoid | Headache and diplopia | Orchiectomy | Unknown |
| Har-el et al. [19] | 77 | Maxillary | Exophthalmos of the right eye | Orchiectomy and hormonal block | Unknown |
| Mickel and Zimmerman [20] | 67 | Sphenoid | Diplopia and numbness on the right side of the nose | Radiotherapy | Died 2 and a half months after presentation |
| Saleh et al. [21] | 71 | Sphenoid | Bilateral exophthalmos and hemoptysis | None | Died 1 month after biopsy |
| Fortson et al. [22] | 50 | Ethmoid | Nasal obstruction, diplopia, proptosis, and blurred vision | Chemotherapy and radiotherapy | Died 7 months after presentation |
| Telera et al. [23] | 61 | Sphenoid | Ptosis and diplopia of the right eye | Radiotherapy | Died 13 months after presentation |
| Oliver et al. [8] | 72 | Maxillary, frontal, and ethmoid | Frontal headache and retro-orbital pain | Hormonal block | Alive three months after presentation |
| Hunt et al. [11] | 76 | Sphenoid | Unknown | Radiotherapy and hormonal block | Alive 14 months after presentation |
| Lavasani et al. [24] | 67 | Sphenoid | Decreased visual acuity | Radiotherapy | Alive 6 months after presentation |
| Başeskioglu et al. [25] | 69 | Maxillary | Sinus fullness | Radiotherapy | Died 32 months after diagnosis |
| Ibarguren et al. [26] | 64 | Maxillary and frontal | Ptosis, proptosis, and facial numbness | Hormonal block and chemotherapy | Alive 8 months after presentation |
| El Khatib et al. [27] | 57 | Maxillary | Facial swelling | Pulpectomy and hormonal block | Died 9 months after presentation |
| Viswanatha [28] | 68 | Ethmoid and frontal | Facial swelling and epistaxis | Radiotherapy | Lost to follow-up after 3 months of presentation |
| Tunio et al. [29] | 65 | Ethmoid | Nasal obstruction, diplopia, and proptosis | Radiotherapy and hormonal block | Alive until article publication |
| Azarpira et al. [30] | 74 | Maxillary | Nasal obstruction | Chemotherapy and radiotherapy | Died 11 months after presentation |
| Petersson et al. [31] | 55 | Sphenoid | Headache, diplopia, and blurred vision | Hormonal block | Unknown |
| Puche-Sanz et al. [32] | 56 | Sphenoid | Decreased visual acuity and facial numbness | Radiotherapy and hormonal block | Alive 5 years after presentation |
| Akdemir et al. [33] | 73 | Frontal and ethmoid | Headache and exophthalmos | Hormonal block | Unknown |
| Evarts et al. [34] | 59 | Maxillary and ethmoid | Cheek numbness, headache, decreased visual acuity, nasal obstruction, and drainage | Chemotherapy | Died 2 months after biopsy |
| Lechien et al. [35] | 67 | Frontal | Diplopia, facial pain, and headache | Hormonal block | Died a few months after presentation |
| Present case | 58 | Ethmoid and maxillary | Epistaxis, nasal obstruction, and diplopia | None | Died 2 months after diagnosis |