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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 May;48(5):1742–1760. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3421-9

Table 2.

ACCESS Curriculum

Module Lesson Topic Lesson Content
Introduction and Core Skills for Group Work
  • 1)

    Introduction to ACCESS Program

  1. Introduction of leaders

  2. Overview of purpose of program, lesson topics, structure of sessions, and group rules

  3. Group bonding activity - members present a timeline of some life accomplishments and challenges

  • 2)

    Social Circles, Disclosure and Constructive Feedback

  1. “Social Circles” – level of closeness to a person depends on their type of relationship to you

  2. How much you disclose to a person is based on the social circle they are in

  3. c) “Constructive Feedback Sandwich” tool

Stress and Anxiety Coping Skills
  • 3)

    Reactions to Stress

  1. How you react to stressful situations

  2. Identify whether your reaction is helpful or unhelpful

  • 4)

    Introduction to Cognitive Model and Automatic Thoughts

  1. What are automatic thoughts

  2. How negative, unrealistic automatic thoughts lead to unhelpful reactions

  3. How positive, realistic automatic thoughts lead to helpful reactions

  • 5)

    Anxious Feelings

  1. Emotions vs. physical feelings

  2. Identify your physical feelings associated with stress and anxiety (e.g., headache, heart racing, stomachache)

  3. How you react when you have these physical feelings

  • 6)

    Thinking Traps

  1. Types of negative, unrealistic thoughts (i.e.. Thinking Traps)

  2. Identify whether you habitually fall into certain thinking traps

  3. Negative impact of thinking traps on your self-esteem, mood, and motivation to achieve goals

  • 7)

    Stress Coping Tool: Weigh the Evidence

  1. How to identify whether a thought is unrealistic (i.e., thinking trap)

  2. Use “Weigh the Evidence” tool to determine whether a thought is realistic or unrealistic

  • 8)

    Stress Coping Tool: Coping Statements

  1. How to challenge thinking traps

  2. Use “Coping Statements” tool to replace unrealistic thoughts with realistic thoughts

  • 9)

    Review Stress Coping Tools

  1. Review of stress coping tools

  2. Use of stress coping tools in everyday life

  • 10)

    Avoidance

  1. How thinking traps and stress lead you to avoid trying new things and achieving goals

  2. Immediate result of avoiding a situation that triggers stress

  3. Long-term result of avoiding a situation that triggers stress

Self-Determination Skills
  • 11)

    Goal Setting and Problem Solving Tools

  1. How to use “Small Steps” tool to reach goals

  2. How to use “Savoring” tool to appreciate each successful step

  3. How to adapt plan and take smaller steps to overcome obstacles and overwhelming feelings

  • 12)

    Relaxation Tools

  1. How to use relaxation tools to manage stress from taking steps toward goals and engaging in adult roles

  2. Relaxation tools (e.g., diaphragmatic breathing, peaceful place, progressive muscle relaxation)

  • 13)

    Planning and

  1. Planning for short-term goals and long-term goals

Adaptive and Social Skills
  • 14)

    Core Workplace Rules and Tools

  1. Identifying your career preferences and strengths

  2. Disclosing your disability in the workplace

  3. Practical rules and time management skills in the workplace

  • 15)

    Workplace Culture and Social Rules

  1. How to identify the culture and social expectations in a workplace

  2. Understanding how your strengths and challenges fit certain workplace cultures

  • 16)

    Giving and Receiving Feedback

  1. Review of “Constructive Feedback Sandwich” tool

  2. How to receive feedback in the workplace and other settings

  3. How to grow from feedback and not fall into thinking traps

  • 17)

    Friendships and Boundaries in the Workplace

  1. Friendship continuum (acquaintance, casual friend, close friend)

  2. How to find new friends as an adult

  3. Friendships in the workplace and issues around disclosure and maintaining boundaries

  • 18)

    Deepening Friendships

  1. How to develop deep friendships

  2. Understanding how a friendship can change over time to become more or less close

  • 19)

    Reflection on Progress and Graduation

  1. Review of social skills

  2. Reflection on skills and topics covered across program, and use of skills in everyday life

  3. Graduation ceremony