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. 2017 Dec 7;29(12):2087–2089. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.2087

Table 2. Comparison of static and dynamic balance.

Medicine ball group (n=18) Swiss ball group (n=18)


Pre Post Pre Post
BESS (scores) 15.8 ± 5.2 11.1 ± 4.7a 19.3 ± 11.1 13.2 ± 8.5a
OLST (sec) 17.0 ± 8.2 23.1 ± 12.7a 16.4 ± 10.6 19.6 ± 10.1a
FRT (cm) 34.1 ± 4.9 36.3 ± 4.7a 32.1 ± 4.9 35.8 ± 5.1a
TUG (sec) 8.13 ± 0.64 7.88 ± 0.70a 8.32 ± 1.20 7.97 ± 1.03

Values are mean ± SD. BESS: balance error scoring system; OLST: one leg standing test; FRT: functional reach test; TUG: timed up and go test, aStatistically significant difference between pre-test and post-tests (p<0.05).