Table 1. Clinical characteristics of the patients.

Variables	Mean ± SD
NRS	5.08 ± 1.98
HADS-anxiety	7.06 ± 3.86
HADS-depression	7.04 ± 2.58
TSK	40.06 ± 5.32
PCS-rumination	12.88 ± 5.50
PCS-magnification	5.65 ± 3.30
PCS-helplessness	9.15 ± 4.63
PVAQ	49.88 ± 13.27
PDAS	32.75 ± 12.66

NRS: Numerical Rating Scale; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; TSK: Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia; PCS: Pain Catastrophizing Scale; PVAQ: Pain Vigilance Awareness Questionnaire; PDAS: Pain Disability Assessment Scale.