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. 2017 Dec 7;29(12):2121–2125. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.2121

Table 2. Comparisons of changes between groups on disc herniation index, sacral angle, and KODI.

Item Group Pre-test
(M ± SD)
Post-test
(M ± SD)
Disc herniation index (points) Experimental group I 256.5 ± 23.6 186.7 ± 19.8** *
Experimental group II 265.6 ± 21.2 206.8 ± 18.2*

Sacral angle (°) Experimental group I 37.2 ± 6.2 31.52 ± 5.2**
Experimental group II 36.2 ± 7.2 34.52 ± 6.5 **

KODI (points) Experimental group I 26.4 ± 4.2 16.3 ± 6.3**
Experimental group II 26.1 ± 2.3 17.6 ± 6.2**

*p<0.05, **p<0.01.

Data are presented as mean ± SD, paired t-test, analysis of covariance.

KODI: Korean Oswestry Disability Index.