Table 1. Mean and SD of the joint peak torque of the left lower extremity during each motion (Nm/kg).

		Male			Female
		Walking	SS	CS	Walking	SS	CS
Hip	Extension	0.34 ± 0.14	0.32 ± 0.07	0.33 ± 0.10	0.33 ± 0.10	0.33 ± 0.09	0.34 ± 0.13
	Flexion	0.22 ± 0.08	0.21 ± 0.04	0.22 ± 0.05	0.25 ± 0.07	0.23 ± 0.06	0.24 ± 0.07
	Abduction (deceleration)	0.57 ± 0.09	0.58 ± 0.14	0.57 ± 0.12	0.55 ± 0.12	0.57 ± 0.11	0.56 ± 0.08
	Abduction (acceleration)	0.58 ± 0.07	0.59 ± 0.09	0.57 ± 0.13	0.57 ± 0.09	0.58 ± 0.09	0.57 ± 0.12
	External rotation	0.14 ± 0.04	0.15 ± 0.05	0.15 ± 0.07	0.15 ± 0.06	0.15 ± 0.03	0.16 ± 0.08
	Internal rotation	0.16 ± 0.02	0.16 ± 0.03	0.11 ± 0.05	0.17 ± 0.03	0.16 ± 0.03	0.11 ± 0.02
Knee	Extension	0.54 ± 0.09	0.56 ± 0.15	0.58 ± 0.12	0.53 ± 0.08	0.54 ± 0.11	0.57 ± 0.09
	Flexion	0.33 ± 0.08	0.35 ± 0.11	0.36 ± 0.04	0.35 ± 0.07	0.33 ± 0.07	0.37 ± 0.08
Ankle	Dorsiflexion	0.26 ± 0.05	0.27 ± 0.02	0.26 ± 0.08	0.26 ± 0.03	0.26 ± 0.03	0.27 ± 0.05
	Plantar flexion	0.99 ± 0.15	0.99 ± 0.13	1.09 ± 0.15*	0.95 ± 0.16	0.96 ± 0.15	0.98 ± 0.11

*p<0.05 compared with each joint torque using Bonferroni’s method after examined interaction by a two-way factorial analysis of variance.