Table 3. Mean and SD of the joint peak torque of the left lower extremity during each motion analysed separately in each gender (Nm/kg).
Walking | SS | CS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | ||
Hip | Extension | 0.34 ± 0.14 | 0.33 ± 0.10 | 0.32 ± 0.07 | 0.33 ± 0.09 | 0.33 ± 0.10 | 0.34 ± 0.13 |
Flexion | 0.22 ± 0.08 | 0.25 ± 0.07 | 0.21 ± 0.04 | 0.23 ± 0.06 | 0.22 ± 0.05 | 0.24 ± 0.07 | |
Abduction (deceleration) | 0.57 ± 0.09 | 0.55 ± 0.12 | 0.58 ± 0.14 | 0.57 ± 0.11 | 0.57 ± 0.12 | 0.56 ± 0.08 | |
Abduction (acceleration) | 0.58 ± 0.07 | 0.57 ± 0.09 | 0.59 ± 0.09 | 0.58 ± 0.09 | 0.57 ± 0.13 | 0.57 ± 0.12 | |
External rotation | 0.14 ± 0.04 | 0.15 ± 0.06 | 0.15 ± 0.05 | 0.15 ± 0.03 | 0.15 ± 0.07 | 0.16 ± 0.08 | |
Internal rotation | 0.16 ± 0.02 | 0.17 ± 0.03 | 0.16 ± 0.03 | 0.16 ± 0.03 | 0.11 ± 0.05 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | |
Knee | Extension | 0.54 ± 0.09 | 0.53 ± 0.08 | 0.56 ± 0.15 | 0.54 ± 0.11 | 0.58 ± 0.12 | 0.57 ± 0.09 |
Flexion | 0.33 ± 0.08 | 0.35 ± 0.07 | 0.35 ± 0.11 | 0.33 ± 0.07 | 0.36 ± 0.04 | 0.37 ± 0.08 | |
Ankle | Dorsiflexion | 0.26 ± 0.05 | 0.26 ± 0.03 | 0.27 ± 0.02 | 0.26 ± 0.03 | 0.26 ± 0.08 | 0.27 ± 0.05 |
Plantar flexion | 0.99 ± 0.15 | 0.95 ± 0.16 | 0.99 ± 0.13 | 0.96 ± 0.15 | 1.09 ± 0.15* | 0.98 ± 0.11 |
*p<0.05 in gender difference compared with male and female using non-paired t-test.