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. 2017 Dec 7;29(12):2160–2164. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.2160

Table 3. Mean and SD of the joint peak torque of the left lower extremity during each motion analysed separately in each gender (Nm/kg).

Walking SS CS



Male Female Male Female Male Female
Hip Extension 0.34 ± 0.14 0.33 ± 0.10 0.32 ± 0.07 0.33 ± 0.09 0.33 ± 0.10 0.34 ± 0.13
Flexion 0.22 ± 0.08 0.25 ± 0.07 0.21 ± 0.04 0.23 ± 0.06 0.22 ± 0.05 0.24 ± 0.07
Abduction (deceleration) 0.57 ± 0.09 0.55 ± 0.12 0.58 ± 0.14 0.57 ± 0.11 0.57 ± 0.12 0.56 ± 0.08
Abduction (acceleration) 0.58 ± 0.07 0.57 ± 0.09 0.59 ± 0.09 0.58 ± 0.09 0.57 ± 0.13 0.57 ± 0.12
External rotation 0.14 ± 0.04 0.15 ± 0.06 0.15 ± 0.05 0.15 ± 0.03 0.15 ± 0.07 0.16 ± 0.08
Internal rotation 0.16 ± 0.02 0.17 ± 0.03 0.16 ± 0.03 0.16 ± 0.03 0.11 ± 0.05 0.11 ± 0.02
Knee Extension 0.54 ± 0.09 0.53 ± 0.08 0.56 ± 0.15 0.54 ± 0.11 0.58 ± 0.12 0.57 ± 0.09
Flexion 0.33 ± 0.08 0.35 ± 0.07 0.35 ± 0.11 0.33 ± 0.07 0.36 ± 0.04 0.37 ± 0.08
Ankle Dorsiflexion 0.26 ± 0.05 0.26 ± 0.03 0.27 ± 0.02 0.26 ± 0.03 0.26 ± 0.08 0.27 ± 0.05
Plantar flexion 0.99 ± 0.15 0.95 ± 0.16 0.99 ± 0.13 0.96 ± 0.15 1.09 ± 0.15* 0.98 ± 0.11

*p<0.05 in gender difference compared with male and female using non-paired t-test.