Table 4. Mean and SD of joint peak torque of the right lower extremity during each motion analysed separately in each gender (Nm/kg).
Walking | SS | CS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | ||
Hip | Extension | 0.33 ± 0.15 | 0.34 ± 0.10 | 0.36 ± 0.11 | 0.36 ± 0.09 | 0.41 ± 0.13 | 0.43 ± 0.12 |
Flexion | 0.23 ± 0.06 | 0.27 ± 0.09 | 0.21 ± 0.06 | 0.22 ± 0.05 | 0.29 ± 0.09 | 0.23 ± 0.04 | |
Abduction (deceleration) | 0.59 ± 0.08 | 0.57 ± 0.13 | 0.57 ± 0.11 | 0.57 ± 0.09 | 0.55 ± 0.08 | 0.59 ± 0.07 | |
Abduction (acceleration) | 0.59 ± 0.02 | 0.58 ± 0.09 | 0.58 ± 0.11 | 0.59 ± 0.10 | 0.57 ± 0.12 | 0.59 ± 0.07 | |
External rotation | 0.14 ± 0.02 | 0.15 ± 0.03 | 0.16 ± 0.03 | 0.15 ± 0.02 | 0.22 ± 0.07 | 0.28 ± 0.05* | |
Internal rotation | 0.15 ± 0.03 | 0.15 ± 0.03 | 0.14 ± 0.02 | 0.15 ± 0.03 | 0.23 ± 0.04 | 0.28 ± 0.06* | |
Knee | Extension | 0.53 ± 0.14 | 0.52 ± 0.13 | 0.55 ± 0.11 | 0.53 ± 0.13 | 0.56 ± 0.11 | 0.56 ± 0.12 |
Flexion | 0.36 ± 0.12 | 0.40 ± 0.08 | 0.32 ± 0.07 | 0.33 ± 0.06 | 0.37 ± 0.05 | 0.40 ± 0.08 | |
Ankle | Dorsiflexion | 0.26 ± 0.06 | 0.27 ± 0.06 | 0.29 ± 0.05 | 0.27 ± 0.04 | 0.27 ± 0.06 | 0.26 ± 0.04 |
Plantar flexion | 1.01 ± 0.15 | 0.94 ± 0.12 | 0.98 ± 0.16 | 0.93 ± 0.11 | 1.11 ± 0.14* | 0.99 ± 0.12 |
*p<0.05 in gender difference compared with male and female using non-paired t-test.