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. 2017 Dec 13;3:17097. doi: 10.1038/s41394-017-0024-9

Table 5.

Findings related to the sacral segment

Reflex erection Bladder contraction
Present Absent Present Absent
UMN TL (n = 21) 17 1 20 1
Intact TL (n = 9) 6 1 9 0
LMN TL (n = 16) 4 12** 6 9**
    Above T10     (n = 7) 0 7 1 5
    At T11-L2     (n = 9) 4 5 5 4

UMN upper motor neuron, LMN lower motor neuron, TL thoraco-lumbar

**: S (p < 0.01)