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. 2018 Apr 9;8:5708. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23885-3

Table 1.

Metal content in PM polluted air in μg/m3.

Element PM2.5–10
(μg/m3/PM)
PM<2.5
(μg/m3/PM)
UFPM
(μg/m3/PM)
Antimony n.d. n.d. n.d.
Arsenic n.d. n.d. n.d.
Cadmium n.d. 0.0022 0.0011
Cobalt 0.0026 0.0037 0.0016
Lead 0.0023 0.0343 0.011
Nickel 0.0025 0.012 0.0053
Palladium n.d. n.d. n.d.
Platinum n.d. n.d. n.d.
Rhodium n.d. n.d. n.d.
Vanadium n.d. 0.0016 0.0025
Zinc 0.042 0.2650 0.078

Heavy metal concentrations in PM sourced from Riverside, California. Metals present at or above the detection level are in shown in bold. The abbreviation n.d. indicates no detection.