Table 3.

Associations Between Child Maltreatment and DSM-IV Disorders

		Odds Ratio	95% CI	P-value
Depressive disorder	Total child maltreatment	4.92	2.12–11.39	.001
	Emotional abuse	2.76	1.01–7.55	.048
	Sexual abuse	0.95	0.42–2.14	.895
	Physical abuse	1.38	0.59–3.20	.454
	Emotional neglect	2.11	0.66–6.77	.209
	Physical neglect	1.97	0.84–4.62	.117
PTSD	Total child maltreatment	1.60	0.87–2.95	.130
	Emotional abuse	0.73	0.37–1.42	.352
	Sexual abuse	0.91	0.52–1.62	.761
	Physical abuse	2.06	1.10–3.86	.023
	Emotional neglect	0.95	0.45–2.05	.905
	Physical neglect	1.80	0.99–3.26	.054
Panic disorder	Total child maltreatment	0.64	0.35–1.19	.164
	Emotional abuse	0.81	0.40–1.65	.564
	Sexual abuse	0.85	0.46–1.58	.615
	Physical abuse	2.00	1.00–3.99	.048
	Emotional neglect	0.67	0.30–1.49	.329
	Physical neglect	1.31	0.69–2.46	.399
Social phobia	Total child maltreatment	0.94	0.45–1.97	.877
	Emotional abuse	0.57	0.26–1.22	.145
	Sexual abuse	0.83	0.42–1.61	.578
	Physical abuse	2.47	1.18–5.16	.016
	Emotional neglect	2.02	0.83–4.92	.122
	Physical neglect	0.96	0.49–1.90	.915
OCD	Total child maltreatment	1.11	0.64–1.93	.714
	Emotional abuse	0.73	0.40–1.33	.299
	Sexual abuse	1.02	0.61–1.72	.932
	Physical abuse	1.22	0.69–2.15	.498
	Emotional neglect	1.73	0.85–3.52	.130
	Physical neglect	1.02	0.60–1.73	.943

Note: PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; OCD, obsessive compulsive disorder. Child Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) scales were treated as dichotomized variables. All maltreatment subscale scores were entered in the same model. A separate model was conducted to examine the combined effect of child maltreatment on transition to psychosis using the child maltreatment sum score.

The bold values indicate significance level P < .05.