Table 3.
Univariate analysis of factors that influence surgical success
| Variables | Success (n=62) | OR | 95% CI | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 53.8% | |||
| Female | 69.4 | 1.94 | 0.86-4.40 | 0.111 |
| Age at surgery (years) | Success: 15.4±13.3 | 1.00 | 0.97-1.04 | 0.864 |
| Failure: 14.9±11.1 | ||||
| Preoperative angle of deviation (PD) | Success: 36.6±12.5 | 0.97 | 0.94-1.00 | 0.067 |
| Failure: 42.2±15.8 | ||||
| Refractive error | ||||
| Myopia | 66.7% | 0.647 | ||
| Hyperopia | 46.2% | 0.43 | 0.12-1.59 | 0.204 |
| Emmetropia | 63.2% | 0.86 | 0.26-2.79 | 0.798 |
| Anisometropia | 62.5% | 0.83 | 0.28-2.50 | 0.745 |
| Stereoacuity | ||||
| Good | 66.7% | 0.797 | ||
| Moderate | 61.1% | 0.79 | 0.27-2.32 | 0.662 |
| Poor | 56.3% | 0.64 | 0.18-2.36 | 0.506 |
| Fusion on W4D | ||||
| Fusion | 70.6% | |||
| Non-fusion | 56.7% | 0.55 | 0.23-1.32 | 0.179 |
| POD 1 alignment | ||||
| Orthotropia | 64.5% | 0.209 | ||
| Exotropia | 45.5% | 0.46 | 0.17-1.23 | 0.121 |
| Esotropia | 70.6% | 1.32 | 0.41-4.24 | 0.641 |
| Diplopia | ||||
| Present | 79.5% | 4.32 | 1.76-10.61 | 0.001 |
| Absent | 47.4% |
POD 1 = Postoperative day one, W4D = Worth-4-Dot test, PD = Prism diopters