Table 5.

Univariate analysis of factors that influence postoperative day 1 diplopia

Variables	Rateof diplopia (n=44)	OR	CI	P
Gender
Male	17 (32.7%)
Female	27 (55.1%)	2.53	1.13-5.67	0.025
Age at surgery (years)	Diplopia: 17.1±14.4	1.02	0.99-1.06	0.173
	No diplopia: 13.7±10.6
Preoperative deviation (PD)	Diplopia: 38.6±13.8	1.00	0.97-1.03	0.919
	No diplopia: 38.9±14.4
Refractive error
Myopia	12 (36.4%)			0.932
Hyperopia	6 (46.2%)	1.50	0.41-5.51	0.541
Emmetropia	8 (42.1%)	1.27	0.40-4.04	0.682
Anisometropia	10 (41.7%)	1.25	0.43-3.67	0.685
Stereoacuity
Good	9 (37.5%)			0.293
Moderate	20 (55.6%)	2.08	0.73-5.99	0.173
Poor	6 (37.5%)	1.00	0.27-3.69	1.000
Fusion on W4D
Fusion	13 (38.2%)
Non-fusion	31 (46.3%)	1.39	0.60-3.23	0.442
POD 1 alignment
Orthotropia	22 (35.5%)			0.007
Exotropia	8 (36.4%)	1.04	0.38-2.86	0.941
Esotropia	14 (82.4%)	8.49	2.20-32.77	0.002

POD 1 = Postoperative day one, PD = Prism diopters, W4D = Worth-4-Dot test