Table 4.
Bacteriological cure at pathogen level by treatment strategy at the time of the first follow-up check (day 7*)
Mastitis pathogens | Treatment strategy | |||||
Individualised homeopathy | Placebo | Antibiotic | ||||
n/n | % | n/n | % | n/n | % | |
Streptococcusuberis (n=45) | ||||||
BacC | 1/12 | 8.3 | 3/16 | 18.7 | 11/17 | 64.7 |
Pathogen change | 1/12 | 8.3 | 1/16 | 6.3 | 2/17 | 11.8 |
NoBacC | 3/12 | 25.0 | 3/16 | 18.7 | 2/17 | 11.8 |
Non-responders | 7/12 | 58.3 | 9/16 | 56.3 | 2/17 | 11.8 |
Escherichia coli (n=16) | ||||||
BacC | 3/6 | 50.0 | 3/5 | 60.0 | 4/5 | 80.0 |
Pathogen change | 2/6 | 33.3 | 2/5 | 40.0 | 1/5 | 20.0 |
NoBacC | 1/6 | 16.7 | 0/5 | 0.0 | 0/5 | 0.0 |
Non-responders | 0/6 | 0.0 | 0/5 | 0.0 | 0/5 | 0.0 |
Streptococcus dysgalactiae (n=13) | ||||||
BacC | 0/3 | 0.0 | 2/3 | 66.7 | 6/7 | 85.7 |
Pathogen change | 0/3 | 0.0 | 0/3 | 0.0 | 1/7 | 14.3 |
NoBacC | 1/3 | 33.3 | 0/3 | 0.0 | 0/7 | 0.0 |
Non-responders | 2/3 | 66.7 | 1/3 | 33.3 | 0/7 | 0.0 |
Results are given in number of total cures out of cases treated (n/n) and in % of all cases treated.
*An evaluation of bacteriological cure rates at the time of the second/third follow-up check has not been performed due to low sample sizes (occurrence of non-responders and new infections at subsequent follow-up checks).
BacC, bacteriological cure (elimination of the pathogen present on day 0); NoBacC, no bacteriological cure (the pathogen on day 0 was still present in the udder); non-responders, cows with no clinical cure were rated as non-responsive to the treatment given.