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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychology. 2018 Mar;32(3):344–355. doi: 10.1037/neu0000416

Table 2.

Neurocognitive Variables

Variable ADHD (N=77) Non-ADHD (N=40) Cohen’s d BF10 BF01

M SD M SD
Working Memory Performance Data (Stimuli Correct/Trial)
 PH 3 2.85 0.25 2.84 0.22 −0.04 4.69
 PH 4 3.34 0.62 3.68 0.32 0.62 14.28
 PH 5 3.54 1.02 4.28 0.68 0.80 218.89
 PH 6 2.98 1.30 4.28 1.13 1.04 1.80 × 104
 VS 3 2.11 0.62 2.50 0.40 0.71 51.47
 VS 4 2.44 0.93 3.34 0.55 1.10 6.49 × 104
 VS 5 2.48 1.08 3.40 1.02 0.88 775.82
 VS 6 2.12 1.12 3.46 1.20 1.17 2.53 × 105
Stop Signal Performance Data (milliseconds)
 MRT block 1 603.80 92.10 603.91 89.57 −0.01 4.75
 MRT block 2 606.56 98.29 636.61 80.14 0.31 1.47
 MRT block 3 604.67 98.42 634.70 85.19 0.33 1.53
 MRT block 4 607.20 106.74 642.82 80.22 0.36 1.12
 SSD block 1 269.64 76.66 302.96 72.68 0.59 1.85
 SSD block 2 260.99 84.54 303.62 79.53 0.54 3.94
 SSD block 3 265.33 82.09 302.30 73.11 0.44 2.37
 SSD block 4 263.08 90.67 301.15 82.61 0.41 1.68
Derived Executive Function Component Scores (Z-scores)
 Visuospatial Working Memory −0.28 1.00 0.54 0.76 0.89 1.18 × 103
 Phonological Working Memory −0.19 1.09 0.37 0.66 0.58 9.50
 Inhibitory Control −0.14 1.04 0.27 0.88 0.42 1.53
 Processing Speed −0.06 1.06 0.11 0.88 0.17 3.43
 SFIQres 0.53 13.99 −1.03 11.06 0.12 4.08

Note. BF10 = Bayes Factor for the alternative hypothesis over the null hypothesis (values > 3.0 indicate significant between-group differences). BF01 = Bayes Factor for the null hypothesis over the alternative hypothesis (values > 3.0 indicate significant between-group equivalence; BF01 = 1/BF10); MRT = Mean reaction time (milliseconds); PH = Phonological Working Memory (Stimuli Correct/Trial); SSD = stop-signal delay (milliseconds); VS = Visuospatial Working Memory (Stimuli Correct/Trial).