Table 2.
Neurocognitive Variables
Variable | ADHD (N=77) | Non-ADHD (N=40) | Cohen’s d | BF10 | BF01 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
M | SD | M | SD | ||||
Working Memory Performance Data (Stimuli Correct/Trial) | |||||||
PH 3 | 2.85 | 0.25 | 2.84 | 0.22 | −0.04 | 4.69 | |
PH 4 | 3.34 | 0.62 | 3.68 | 0.32 | 0.62 | 14.28 | |
PH 5 | 3.54 | 1.02 | 4.28 | 0.68 | 0.80 | 218.89 | |
PH 6 | 2.98 | 1.30 | 4.28 | 1.13 | 1.04 | 1.80 × 104 | |
VS 3 | 2.11 | 0.62 | 2.50 | 0.40 | 0.71 | 51.47 | |
VS 4 | 2.44 | 0.93 | 3.34 | 0.55 | 1.10 | 6.49 × 104 | |
VS 5 | 2.48 | 1.08 | 3.40 | 1.02 | 0.88 | 775.82 | |
VS 6 | 2.12 | 1.12 | 3.46 | 1.20 | 1.17 | 2.53 × 105 | |
Stop Signal Performance Data (milliseconds) | |||||||
MRT block 1 | 603.80 | 92.10 | 603.91 | 89.57 | −0.01 | 4.75 | |
MRT block 2 | 606.56 | 98.29 | 636.61 | 80.14 | 0.31 | 1.47 | |
MRT block 3 | 604.67 | 98.42 | 634.70 | 85.19 | 0.33 | 1.53 | |
MRT block 4 | 607.20 | 106.74 | 642.82 | 80.22 | 0.36 | 1.12 | |
SSD block 1 | 269.64 | 76.66 | 302.96 | 72.68 | 0.59 | 1.85 | |
SSD block 2 | 260.99 | 84.54 | 303.62 | 79.53 | 0.54 | 3.94 | |
SSD block 3 | 265.33 | 82.09 | 302.30 | 73.11 | 0.44 | 2.37 | |
SSD block 4 | 263.08 | 90.67 | 301.15 | 82.61 | 0.41 | 1.68 | |
Derived Executive Function Component Scores (Z-scores) | |||||||
Visuospatial Working Memory | −0.28 | 1.00 | 0.54 | 0.76 | 0.89 | 1.18 × 103 | |
Phonological Working Memory | −0.19 | 1.09 | 0.37 | 0.66 | 0.58 | 9.50 | |
Inhibitory Control | −0.14 | 1.04 | 0.27 | 0.88 | 0.42 | 1.53 | |
Processing Speed | −0.06 | 1.06 | 0.11 | 0.88 | 0.17 | 3.43 | |
SFIQres | 0.53 | 13.99 | −1.03 | 11.06 | 0.12 | 4.08 |
Note. BF10 = Bayes Factor for the alternative hypothesis over the null hypothesis (values > 3.0 indicate significant between-group differences). BF01 = Bayes Factor for the null hypothesis over the alternative hypothesis (values > 3.0 indicate significant between-group equivalence; BF01 = 1/BF10); MRT = Mean reaction time (milliseconds); PH = Phonological Working Memory (Stimuli Correct/Trial); SSD = stop-signal delay (milliseconds); VS = Visuospatial Working Memory (Stimuli Correct/Trial).