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. 2018 Jan 4;30(2):132–137. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzx190

Table 2.

Association between AE and patient characteristics

Patient characteristics Total (n) AE, n (%) Without AE, n (%) p-value
Sex
 Male 1896 273 (14.4%) 1623 (85.6) 0.001
 Female 2328 256 (11%) 2072 (89%)
Age
 <65 years old 2084 178 (8.5%) 1906 (91.5%) <0.001
 ≥65 years old 2141 351 (16.4%) 1790 (83.6%)
Elective vs. urgent
 Elective 1470 126 (8.6%) 1344 (91.4%) <0.001
 Urgent 2755 403 (14.6%) 2352 (85.4%)
Medical vs. surgical
 Medical 2075 278 (13.4%) 1797 (86.6%) <0.001
 Surgical 1866 218 (11.7%) 1648 (88.3%)
CCI (Charlson Comorbidity Index) 4225 529
3.05a
3696
2.27a
<0.001

aIndependent-samples t-test (comparing means).